What is the purpose of routine or emergency cholinesterase monitoring? A chemical's persistance is described in terms of its _____, a comparative measure of the time needed for the chemical to break down.
The ______ of a liquid is a measure of its restistance to flow. Diking around a tank keeps spilled or leaking pesticides inside a restricted area and also help prevent damage to the tanks from vehicles and equipment. Exemption of minimum-risk pesticides from registration under which section of FIFRA? Once the pesticides spill has been contained, sweep it up an place it in a _____ or _____ drum lined with a heavy duty plastic bag. Which liquid pesticide formulation consists of a small amount of active ingredient (often 1 percent or less per unit volume) dissolved in an organic solvent? What type of spray nozzles form a larger spray droplet, produce fewer fine particles, and provide energy to help transport the droplets to the target? What antidote is given for carbamate insecticide poisoning? Lowering the humidity of stored grains and other food products to reduce damage from mold is an example of which type of pest management method? How should your coveralls fit when exposed to chemicals? D. Drop spreaders are preferred over rotary spreaders when more precise placement of the pesticide is desired. The movement of pesticides into streams or groundwater following a broadcast application to an agricultural field, large turf area, or right-of-way. C. Use a sharp knife or scissors to open paper or cardboard containers. ______ on the other hand, includes the label itself plus all other information referenced on the lable or received from the manufacturer about the product when you buy it. B. D. Pads should be used where large quantities of pesticides are handled or mixed. The active ingredient in Lorsban 75WG is listed as chlorpyrifos: 0,0-diethyl 0-(3,5,6-trichloro 2-pyridinyl) phosphorothioate. B. Baseline testing should be done during the time of year when pesticides are not being used or at least 30 days from the most recent exposure. Which statement about pesticide label names and ingredients is "true"? A. Respirator cartridges must be stored in an air-tight bag or they lose their effectiveness. It is recommended that enclosed cabs be considered a supplement to PPE, not a replacement for it, and that all PPE specified on the label be worn while working inside an enclosed cab.
What is often the best time to spray pesticides? True or False: All of the following can be used as an absorbent material in case of pesticide spills? What refers to the ability of a pesticide to cause short-term or long-term injury? Who should you also notify if the pesticide spilled is listed as an extremely hazardous substance and exceeds the reportable quantity. Which statement about the requirements of the FQPA is "true"? Who provides the overall framework for the federal pesticide program? What test is used for chemical and physical incompatibility? True or False: For jobs in which your arms are mostly lowered, place sleeves inside the gloves? and which one is preferred when more precise placement of the pesticide is desired? C. Replacing employees often with new personnel. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). ULV is the abbreviation for what formulation? The _____ is a method used to select the right size respirator for the user. Which statement is "false" about first-aid response for pesticide exposure to the eye?
_____ respirators provide clean, unconttaminated air from an outside source. D. After adding the pesticide to the partially filled spray tank, the measuring container should be rinsed and the rinse solution poured into the tank. use smaller capacity (smaller orfice) nozzles to minimize drift? What results when a substance is dissolved in a liquid? Which is an example of non-point-source contamination of groundwater? Which type of adjuvant functions as wetting agents and spreaders (i.e., they physically alter the surface tension of spray droplets)? ______ allows two unlike liquids (such as oil and water) to be uniformly mixed. Enclosed cargo boxes offer the greatest protection but are not always practical. Did Mrs. Cosellos feeling change towards the end of the novella? What is the most common type of pesticide application equipment? The most common form of pesticide injury is by inhalation. Which statement is "true" about respirator maintenance? What are small amounts of pesticides that remain in or on fruits, vegetables, grains, other foods, and animal feeds? The chance of volatilization decreases as temperatures and wind increases? Which statement about measuring and transferring pesticides is "true"? Which statement about granular applicators is "true"? Which is a disadvantage of both EC and ULV formulations? What is the area? The backbone of any emergency response plan is an ______ of the exact sequence of actions to take in a crisis. _______-source pollution comes from a specific, identifiable place or location such as: _______ point source pollution comes from widespread area. Experimental use permits required under Section 5 of FIFRA can be used when conducting experimental field tests on new pesticides or new uses of pesticides on: A. WP is the abbrerviation for what formulation? True or False: When wearing a two-piece outfit to protect against chemicals, do not tuck the shirt or coat in at the waist. What is the backbone of any emergency response plan? Often when is the greatest hazard to the pesticide applicator? Emergency exemptions under which section of FIFRA. Under the agricultural Worker Protection Standard, if the label requires goggles for eye protection, then the handler must have what at all times? B. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Note*- Cotton, leather, canvas, and other absorbent materials are not chemically resistant even to dry formulations. The statement "Do not breathe vapors or spray mist" is an example of: Which is "true" about statements of practical treatment? At the end of day (rinse off pesticides at breaks). RTU is the abbreviation for what formulation? What is the ability of a pesticide to remain present and active in its original form for an extended period before breaking down? A ______ is an individual who has been recognized (certified) by the state, tribe, territory or agency responsible for regulating pesticides as being competent to use or supervise the use of restricted-use pesticides. A. What Pest Management method uses pesticides that are either naturally derived or synthesized? Filtering facepiece respirators or non-powered particulate respirators ______ are dust/mist-filtering respirators.
To work properly and provide the necesary protection, a respirator must fit your face tightly. What signal word signals that the product is slightly toxic either orally, dermally, or through inhalation, or causes slight eye and skin irritation? ____ pesticides are obsorbed through leaves or roots and then transported within the teated plant. C. Pesticides that dissolve and leach through soil after it rains.
The action threshold for a pest may be set a a zero pest population density. The _____ tests food produced in the United States and food imported from other countries for compliance with these residue limits? The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Worker Protection Standard (WPS). This is the concentration of a substance in air or water required to kill 50% of the test population, The LC50 values most directly applicable to human health are those expressing lethal concentration of chemicals in the ____. B. Before buying a pesticide you should make sure of what? Airport and ocean ports are monitored by pest quarantine regulatory agencies, what type of pest management method is this? The application is done by a competent person acting under the instruction and control of a certified applicator who is available if and when needed. A pesticide that adorbs to soil particles is less likely to move from the spray site than a chemical that does not adsorb tightly to the soil. A ______ must be standard equipment on every vehicle transporting pesticides. Clay, pet litter, fine sand, activated charcoal, vermiculite. True or False: In the case of cholinesterase inhibition, it is not always obvious whether a worker is showing symptoms from an acute exposure or experiending delayed effects from repeated exposures. A. The water should be dripped directly into the eye, don't use an eyewash dispenser. Which property of a pesticide would make it more likely to move with water in surface runoff? Carry out mixing and loading as far as possible, at least _____ feet, from wells, lakes, streams, rivers, and storm drains. When handling some pesticides an _____ cartridge is required? True of false. Extends from your neck to at least your knees. Chemical product identification, physical and chemical properties, fire and explosion hazards, toxicological information/human health data, cholinesterase inhibiton, regulatory levels and classification, personal protection recommedations, and additinal infrmation are provided on what document? B. The various crops or areas on which the pesticide may be legally used. Outlining the sequence of actions to take in a crisis. Which type of pesticide application would you use to control cockroaches inside of buildings? This information takes a minimum of _______ to obtain and costs a chemical company millions of dollars. What is the process in which chemicals are degraded by soil microorganisms, such as fungi or bacteria? What is the "first" thing you should do the help a victim of inhalation exposure? Applicators must be aware of federal record-keeping requirments administered by the ____ for commercial applicators and by the ______ for private applicators? You need to spray 1 acre. Water-dispersible granules (WDG) or Dry Flowables (DF). Excessive sweating, tearing, chills, or thirst. _______ pressure check-Cover the exhalation valve with your hand and exhale gently into the facepiece. The label calls for 3 pounds of formulation per 100 gallons of water. Only _____ may mix, load, or apply restricted-use pesticides, Certified applicators or individuals under their direct supervision. _______ is a measure of the abilit of a pesticide to sissolve in a solvent, usually water. Chest pains. Which would increase the likelihood pesticide resistance? What should be worn as a minimum when handling pesticides? A carefully thought-out _____ or ______ plan is one of the most important tools you can have to prevent an emergency situation from becoming a castastrophic event. How should volatile pesticides be stored to avoid possible cross-contamination of other pesticides, fertilizers, and seeds? What appears on all pesticide labels that contain additional statements to help applicators decide what precautions to take to protect themselves, their employees, and other persons (or animals) that could be exposed? _____ is defined as any material that is applied to plants, the soil, water, harvested crops, structures, clothing and furnishings, or animals to kill, attract, repel, or regulate or interrupt the growth and mating of pests, or to regulate plant growth. basic emergency response, spill control, emergency notification. What is the "first" step a business should take to develop a sound pesticide security program? Larger spray droplets are less likely to drift than smaller ones? Special local needs registrations under which section of FIFRA? According to FIFRA, what is the minimum standard for direct supervision of a pesticide application by uncertifited individuals? Which statements about posting and notification requirements is "false"? Which type of dry/solid pesticide formulation consists of particles that are the same weight and shape? Directions for mixing and loading a pesticide are usually found under: Who is responsible for developing MSDSs on specific chemicals and providing them on request? The FQPA created a new program that requires EPA to review every registered pesticide on a ______ cycle? Fatigue, dizziness and fainting, clammy skin or hot, dry skin, altered behavior-confusion, slurrred speech, quarrelsome irrational, Headaches, nausea, and chills, severe thirst and dry mouth, heavy sweating ro complete lack of sweating area signs of what condition? travel speed, nozzle size, sprayer pressure. Long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and socks.
What is the best way to determine if products can be tanked mixed? True or False. Which statement is "true" about proper cleanup procedures for pesticide spills? What is the area? Sealing cracks and crevices and small openings in buildings is an example of which type of mechanical control method? What type of pesticide control Microorganisms? What usually gets the most exposure while handling pesticides? A pesticide product considered moderately toxic will have what signal word? Pesticide handlers get , by far the most exposure from pesticides on their _____ and _____. FIFRA (the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, Under FIFRA, _____ is responsible for registering or authorizing pesticides products for use in the United States. B. What application method specifically targets the pest to minimize pesticide contact with non-target plants and animals? Put on appropriate personal protective equipment. When using a catagory high chemically resistant material, when should you clean or replace PPE? Vapor drift of pesticides is more likely to occur as heat and wind increase and the relative humidity decreases. True or False. What is the chemical or chemicals in a pesticide product responsible for the pesticidal activity. B. What is the incubation period for Vibrio cholerae? What are the two common types of granular applicators? Which closed mixing systems often consist of a series of interconnected equipment parts that allow for the safe removal of a pesticide from its original container? What type of Pesticides promote drying or loss of moisture from plants? What signal word indicate products that are highly toxic by any route of entry into the body. Construct the area inside a dike large enough to contain the volume of the liquid in the tank plus at least an additional ______ percent. Lowering the humidity of stored grains and other food products to reduce damage from mold is an example of which type of pest management method? Which statement is "true" about regulatory pest control?
This occurs because of an attraction between the chemical and soil particles. Throughly rinse equipment with a water-detergent soluion _____ to _____ ounces of detergent in ____ to _____ gallons of water. Which signal word is associated with Hazard Class I and chemicals that have severe corrosive properties but do not necessarily have very low oral LD-50 values? ______ consists of decaying plant material. Select goggles made of _____ that have protected ____ to avoid fogging. Who is the federal agency responsible for testing and certifying respirators used in conjunction with pesticides and other non-mining respiratory protection? They are typically used for disease and insect control on fruit trees, vineyards, vegetables, and Christmas trees? A label statement advising applicators to consult a county bulletin to determine if they must take any special precautionary measures when using the product. Chemical cartridge respirators ______ and gas masks with canisters _____ absorb harmful vapors or gases. Which statement is "true" about pest management strategies in IPM? Which statement is "true" about protecting bees from pesticide injury? Which statement is "true" about biological control methods? What application method is the application of a pesticide to small, distinct areas? Fill tank one-fifth to one-half full with carrier, add compatibility agent (if needed), add suspension products, add solution products, add surfactants (if needed), add emulsion products. This most often occurs with high air temperatures. Which statement is "true" about PPE chemical resistance? If a pesticide label states that you must wear gloves based on guidelines in Chemical Resistance Category "D", which materials provide the best protection from the pesticide? _____ may be linked to a variety of sexual, developmental, behavioral, and reproductive problems. What type of Pesticides repel insects, related invertebrates, birds and mammals. This important designation gives the user an indication of the relative acute toxicity of the product to humans and animals? True or False. What pests may cause major damage on a regular basis unless they are controlled. ______ is the measure of harm caused by a single, one-time exposure event. They can be purchased and used by the general public without special permits or restrictions? Under which set of circumstances would the certified applicator be required to be physically present at the application site?
Which statement is "true" about pesticide toxicity? What type of registrations allow states to expand or limit the uses of certain registered pesticides within their jurisdictions? A common recommendation is to set storage areas back at least _____ feet from a well to prevent groundwater contamination. The goal is often to maintain pest damage at economically acceptable levels. What are the two types of pesticide applicators under FIFRA? What type of sprayer uses both water and air as carriers. The route of entry statement on a label "Extremely hazardous by skin contact - rapidly absorbed through the skin" would most likely appear with which signal word? When using a catagory slightly chemically resistant, clean or replace PPE withing how long after contract? True or False. When you find it is getting hard to breathe throught the respirator, or if your filter gets torn, damaged, or wet. It is the potential or probability for harm to occur because of product toxicity and human exposure? Which statement about sprayer nozzles is "true"? Which federal law requires that all pesticides meet new safety standards? Note * When wearing coveralls to protect against pesticides make sure coveralls are made of sturdy material such as cotton, polyester, or cotton-synthetic blend, denim, or non-woven fabrics such as Tyvek. Which practice for minimizing storage problems is "not" recommended? What is another first-aid treatment that can be adminsistered when a pesticide has been swallowed? D. Most states require posting of and notification about pesticide applications made in agricultural areas. A _____ help keep the pesticide on the treated site longer. Who are individuals who use or supervise the use of any restricted-use pesticide for any purpose on any property except for those provided for under the definition of a private applicator?
What pest management method is used when pests that occur in enclosed areas may sometimes be suppressed by altering physcial and environmental conditions such as water, air movement, temperature, light, and humdity?
True or false. B. What pests become problems when a key pest is controlled or elimated? Who provides access to emergency response information and technical assistance from chemical industry experts? What is the process whereby a pesticide binds to soil particles? Pesticide _____ is the pesticide that remains in the environment after an application or a spill.
B. What are chemicals that do not posses pesticidal activity, and are either premixed in the pesticide formulation or added to the spray tank to improve mixing or applicaiton or to enhance pesticidal performance? What is the basic first-aid procedure for someone who has inhaled a pesticide? Which is an advantage of microencapsulated materials?
The Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Protect pesticides from temperature extremes and moisture durning transit. B. Ready-to-use low-concentrate solutions (RTU). Triple-rinsing and pressure-rinsing are both effective ways to rinse out a pesticide rinsible container? Which statement about transporting pesticides is "true"? According to the Worker Protection Standard, what must the pesticide handler have access to if the label requires goggles for eye protection? What must appear on all pesticide labels? They can cause death in very low doses. ______ refers to the movement of pesticides as gaseous vapors from the target area. _____ water is often a source of drinking water. Symptoms of ______ injury include: Nasea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps.
Which statement is "true" about PPE as required by the label? When pesticide exposure in eye occurs how long should you continously rinse the eye for? State restrictions on pesticides can be more liberal than those of FIFRA. What type of Pesticide control snails and slugs. What is needed to apply a pesticide legally when a pest problem arises for which a food or feed commodity is not on the registered pesticide label or a tolerance has not yet been established? Which statement is "true" about action thresholds? For a pesticide to ______ into groundwater, it must move down through the soil in water and resist binding to soil particles and breaking down into non-toxic compounds. In a ______ fit test, a particle-counting instrument is used to measure respirator fit by comparing the dust concentration in the surrounding air with the dust concentration inside the respirator. The ______, passed in 1996, amended both FIFRA and FFDCA and set a tougher standard for pesticides used on food? In most exposure situations what is the primary route of pesticide entry onto or into the body? What is an adjuvant that increases the adhesion of solid particles to target surfaces. The law requres that the manufacturer or formulator of a product put what on the label? The directions for use on a pesticide label indicate: A. What steps should be taken before implementing an IPM program, Identify the pest, Set up monitoring program, know the pest level that triggers control, know what control methods are available, evaluate the benefits and risks of each method, _____ can be defined as the ability of an insect, fungus, weed, rodent or other pest to tolerate a pesticide that once controlled it, Using new compounds with different modes of action will lessen the likelihood of _____ developing in a population.
What is the maximum pesticide residue limit that may legally remain on or in treated crops and animals or animal products sold for food or feed? It is the material in a pesticide fromulation that actually destroys a pest or performs a desired function.
Under what soil conditions are pesticides more likely to leach through soil? The evening before bees forage, or during early morning hours (evening is the best). How should a respirator be stored after wiped with a clean cloth? According to OSHA's respiratory protection standard, employers must provide a ______ to determine an emplyee's ability to use a repirator before the employee is fit tested or required to use the respirator in the workplace. True or False: The first contact you make in case of a chemical spill is to your county emergency management office? Avoid most problems associatied with spray drift by paying close attention to _____ and the ______. A _____ is any instrument or contrivance (other than firearm) intended for trapping, destroying, repelling, or mitigation any pest? What is required to determine whether the airframe, power plant, accessories, and equipment are functioning per predetermined standards while subjected to the intended operating environment?