as the plural form of ps ('foot') is pedes. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/octo-. B., Heine, R. "Lateinische Grammatik", p.26. Latin - English, English - Latin.
Find more Latin text passages in the Latin is Simple Library, Vocabulary Groups: CE1 , First 1000 Words , Numeri - Vocabula Linguae Latinae. For spelling, see fight (v.). as containing puss "cat", from which the hypocoristic pussy is derived. Adverb - An adverb describes how the action is performed. D. Harper. plural from octopod, which is the bare stem of the Greek word, not its singular. While octopi has become popular in modern usage, its wrong. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. Adjective - An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Common Noun - A noun that does not name a specific person, place or thing. Hypercorrections are almost as common as word nerds. correct by dictionaries. Search for Latin forms, English & German translations and vocabulary groups. Proper Noun - The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. What about octopods? This page was last edited on 3 July 2022, at 05:04. Enjoy! Create your own Vocabulary Lists, share them with friends or colleagues. Like many Greek loans into Latin, it is declined more-or-less as in Greek, as a third
Rubenbauer, H., Hofmann, J. Words made from Greek elements or derived from Greek typically are octa-. You may say to-may-to while I say to-mah-to, but lets call off any arguments about the plural for octopus right now. Some examples conjunctions are: and, but, or, nor, although, yet, so, either, and also. Lawyer, author, and dictionary editor Bryan Garner once wrote a post on Law Prose about subpoenas, for example, and many readers had the audacity to suggest that the master of grammar had erred when he failed to pluralize the word subpoena as subpoenae. The hyper-correctors got theirs when he responded with a correction of his own. Interjection - An interjection is a word that shows strong emotion.
gender masculine, From Proto-Indo-European *otw. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. Harper Douglas, Etymology of octo-, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/octo-. Find what's the translation meaning for word octo- in latin? [oktopus] All Rights Reserved. Preposition - A preposition is a word that shows position or, direction. In Greek the nominative singular was Here are the results of a Google search: The second most popular plural, octopuses, is one of the forms considered "1 more than seven, twice four; the number which is one more than seven; a symbol representing this number;" late 14c., eighte, earlier ehte (c. 1200), from Old English eahta, hta, from Proto-Germanic *akhto (source also of Old Saxon ahto, Old Frisian ahta, Old Norse atta, Swedish tta, Dutch acht, Old High German Ahto, German acht, Gothic ahtau), from PIE *okto(u) "eight" (source also of Sanskrit astau, Avestan ashta, Greek okto, Latin octo, Old Irish ocht-n, Breton eiz, Old Church Slavonic osmi, Lithuanian atuoni). "-" is the shortcut for "this form does not exist", Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Impressum, Copyright Erhalt und Digitalisierung indoeuropischer Sprachen. Find more Latin words with our Advanced Search functionality. Here's a list of translations. It should beoctopuses. Even if the word were native to Latin, it would be octps ('eight-foot') ~ Vergil, P. i Maronis Georgicon Liber Primvs.
More to come! Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. whose plural is oktpodes (). word-forming element, before vowels oct-, from combining form of Latin octo "eight," from PIE root *octo(u)- "eight" (see eight). We explore how language helps us make sense of a changing world. It is the regular English plural. huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo, binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso. These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroomdefining topics of seismic importance to the global economy. Homographs - Homographs are words that may or may not sound alike but have the same spelling but a different meaning. Noun - A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. Praeterea, quare circulos in octo partes divideremus, ordine exposuimus. Eight hours as the ideal length of a fair working day is recorded by 1845. Reasonable minds may differ on matters of taste and style but when it comes to grammar and pluralizing, lets not be ignoramuses who insist on using the word octopi. which it is not. Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee). There is one more form that we haven't discussed: octopussies, for which Harper, Douglas. Make no mistake. This is an error of the sort known to grammarians as a hypercorrection. A hypercorrection is the erroneous use of a word form or pronunciation based on a false analogy with a correct form. Nouns are the subject of a sentence. Etymology of octo-. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/octo-. As the Merriam-Webster dictionary points out, people use three different terms, however: octopi, octopuses, and octopodes. Moral of the story?
title character of the James Bond film They tell how much, how often, when and where something is done. The same folk etymology is the basis for the pun in the nom de guerre of the Rather, it is (Latinized) Greek, The reason is that octopus isn't really a Latin word; it's a Greek word Google yields 411 hits. The letter i as a suffix to indicate a plural noun only applies to words with Latin roots, like cacti for more than one cactus. Posted by Bill Poser at April 24, 2004 09:40 PM. notes that octopi derives from Two similar examples of hypercorrection are octopi for octopuses and ignorami for ignoramuses.. They help to add voice to your writing.
Online Etymology Dictionary. A guess is that octopod is a backformation from the neuter plural octopoda, the name of the order containing octopuses. Meaning "eight-man crew of a rowing boat" is from 1847. declension noun. As Steven Pinker puts it in his 1999 book Words and Rules, [T]he attempt to foist proper Greek and Latin plurals has bred pseudo-erudite horrors such as axia (more than one axiom), peni, rhinoceri, and [octopi]. that was borrowed into Latin. was [oktopodes]. Cognates include Sanskrit (aa), Ancient Greek (okt), Gothic (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual ("two times four fingertips" in a base-4 system). Complex Sentence - A complex sentence is an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. Figure (of) eight as the shape of a race course, etc., attested from c. 1600. A word whose plural is particularly problematic is octopus.
Verb - A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. This is a scientific term derived by making an English But octopus is derived from Greek, so the proper pluralization in this case would be odes if it was ever used. The Oxford English Dictionary (2004 update) The cephalopods do have eight tentacles and there may be three ways to describe a group of them, but only one is technically correct. Etymology of octo-. Some examples are in, out, under, over, after, out, into, up, down, for, and between. These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. Homophones - Homophones are words that sound alike but they have different meanings and different spellings. from oktpous (), This is evidently based on a folk etymology of octopus Octopussy. the mistaken assumption that octps is These mistakes are often the result of linguistic pretensions, a desire to sound particularly erudite that ends up going awry. Eodem die ab exploratoribus certior factus hostes sub monte consedisse milia passuum ab ipsius castris octo, qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus qui cognoscerent misit. Not all of them are references to octopuses, but many are. Interjections can really liven up a sentence. "eightfold," c. 1600, from Latin octuplus "eightfold," from octo "eight" (see octo-) + -plus "-fold" (see -plus). The correct classical plural is the next-to-least popular, octopodes. Gabiis et tecum sic agat: 'Hic et candidus et talos a uertice pulcher ad imos fiet eritque tuus nummorum milibus octo, uerna ministeriis ad nutus aptus erilis, litterulis Graecis inbutus, idoneus arti cuilibet; argilla quiduis. and the plural
It is not a classical form. To be behind the eight ball "in trouble" (1932) is a metaphor from shooting pool. https://www.etymonline.com/word/octo- (accessed $(datetime)). and Abl.Abs.! Analysing your text word-by-word and detecting ACI, NCI, P.C. However, this particular word happens to employ a classic English formulation, and affixing a simple es at the end of octopus will do, according to grammar experts. From the Latin word come Italian otto, Spanish ocho, Old French oit, Modern French huit. and the plural octpedes, analogous to centipedes and mllipedes, Etymology of octo-. Online Etymology Dictionary. T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=octo&oldid=67603038, Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European, Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European, Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend. Such examples are Wow!, Ouch!, Hurray!, and Oh no!. The -us in octopus is not the Latin noun ending that switches to -i in the plural, but the Greek pous (foot).. Grammatically speaking, the plural for octopus is octopuses. The English word subpoena, Garner explained, is derived from the Latin phrase sub poena, meaning under penalty or under pain. The editor wrote, So the false Latin plural subpoenae is a hypercorrection and, in fact, not a Latin word at all. Conjunction - A conjunction is a word that joins words or word groups together. Word nerds who prefer octopi love to correct those who use octopuses. I know this from experience because I write a lot of stories about octopuses and, as a result, have gotten many messages about how I need to fix my English. Since 2016. The Spanish piece of eight (1690s) was so called because it was worth eight reals (see piece (n.)). a second declension Latin noun,