Some of these improvements, like the steel plow and mechanical reaper, originated in the early nineteenth century and continued to increase agricultural production. (1886) Because of an 8 hour strike, inspired by the cause of the 8 hour work day. The government helped financially, but it also created a legal form of organization called corporations. All thirteen British colonies encountered conflict with Native Americans at some point, often as a result of encroaching and expanding onto Native lands. The anarchists, though there was no evidence, were tried, convicted, and sentenced for the murder and criminal conspiracy. The, Rural and Urban Populations of the United States, 1860-1900. in Chicago that left 4 dead, local anarchists held a protest meeting in Haymarket Square. Each head would get 160 acres and individuals would get smaller pieces of land. Samuel Gompers and the American Federation of Labor. This theme focuses on why and how the various people who moved to and within the United States both adapted to and transformed their new social and physical environments. (1905) The Industrial Workers of the World was a radical movement that greatly supported the issue of Marxist class struggle by resistance and strikes at the workplace, creating revolution. Soldiers stepped in and tried to disarm the Indians, starting a battle in South Dakota. He owned the slaughter house, the cattle, the railways, and the refrigerator cars in the process of making beef. Investors who had stock in the railroad only risked the money they invested and were not responsible for the railroads debts. These tribes are also sometimes known as the Mississippi Mound Builders for their large earthen mounds in a variety of shapes and sizes. During both World War I and World War II, women readily filled vacant industrial jobs - a compelling cause for the 19th Amendment (1920). Natural selection was also a major part. Debs and his cohorts resisted and were jailed. Though, the organization did lay a groundwork for a new attack on male electoral politics, showing how a womans voice could be a huge park of political culture. The AFL focused on small term, reachable goals that made sense in improving working conditions such as 8 hour days, more pay, job security, and organization of craft workers. Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey comprised the Middle Colonies. The WCTU didnt accomplish much because of its division over the issue of suffrage.
This was a system of free enterprise. They hoped that a new form of society would be created that was ultimately run by the workers and their industrial unions. (1895) Joseph Pulitzer and Randolph Hearst went at it to accumulate readers for their newspapers. Just as the immigrant groups before them, Gilded Age immigrants made compromises in what they adopted and abandoned. The Populists were pro-government, anti-trusts and big businesses, pro-income tax, and pro direct election of senators. Taylor instituted the Scientific Management to get the max amount of work from one worker by getting rid of the brain work from the manual labor and getting rid of the authority workers had in the workplace. (1860) The government wanted to help the railroads and make them prosper to benefit from the economic benefits. Having presidents from the Sun Belt for the majority of this period has given that area a tremendous amount of power in the United States. Wards also could be a part of Political machines, letting no immigrant slip through the cracks by giving them help in return for their vote. These black homesteaders were different than others because they didnt want to better themselves economically but instead wanted freedom. Where you lived in a suburb directly reflected your social class, the farther from the city you lived, the richer you were. These five or six story buildings housed twenty or more families in small, unhealthy apartments. ?? The Chinese became free workers in the US, usually working for a Confederation of Chinese Merchants (Six Companies) or working on the transcontinental and other railroads. Their major success was the fight for the secret ballot, which freed voters from part surveillance and pressure. Three men: Schurz, Godkin, and Adams did not want to be associated with the political Republican candidate for president, James G. Blaine. The biggest effect of this migration, however, was not groundbreaking or inventive. This became the most effective way of money accumulation. Workers resisted this and it cost lots of money. Police tried to break up the meeting, leading someone to throw a bomb that killed police, leading to wild gun fire. Companies liked machinery because it increased the production rate, not caring about the impact on the actual workers. They thought that these laws were violating their personal freedoms. The city allowed bachelors to have home, along with other conveniences such as clubs, saloons, and sporting events. What push and pull factors influence immigration and migration patterns, and how do these moves change the society and culture of the migrants new home? In the mid-eighteenth century, a group of North Carolina vigilante rebels called the.
The suburbs revived the idea of home ownership, while they continued to change the boundaries of suburbia. The region originated in 1607, with the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company. Its followers were called Wobblies.
Custer and his men were quickly overwhelmed by Sitting Bull and his men, and were defeated in what is often called Custers Last Stand.. The mugwumps wanted the government to govern the people less, not caring about the people. Tribes like the Chinooks lived in multi-family dwellings called longhouses. The Realigning Pattern with Republican Dominance is another description of this Election.
(1900s) Mass production started to be the movement in production of products. The settlement of Jamestown in the middle of the Powhatan Confederacy led to the First and Second. (1876) Custer lead an attack, disregarding orders, against the Sioux warriors on Little Big Horn. The I.W.W. The army brutally killed about 150 Indian men, women and children as they fled, unarmed.
Women in the city worked as telephone operators, in department stores, and as secretaries. Bryan was a great speaker of morals and rights, while McKinley was calmer and spoke of industrial and economic progress to help the common people. When Europeans came to the Americas, they did so for three main reasons: Gold, Glory, and God. The Pullman Boycott became a secondary boycott because it had to put pressure on the railroads in order to put pressure on Pullman. After the French and Indian War, the British claimed land in the Americas extending West of the Appalachian Mountains. New modes of transportation moved thousands of migrants to the American West in the years between the end of the Civil War and the turn of the century. These ideas, though, created new fields of personnel work and industrial psychology to get better labor from workers. Workers were instructed not to hand the Pullman sleeping cars, as said by the leader of the ARU, Eugene V. Debs. The ideals of the blue laws also spread over into the question of liquor consumption, creating laws and restrictions on alcohol. People recognized that these tenements were full of major issues; they turned to creating housing codes to improve the living conditions. The Dutch settlement of New Netherland, for example, was the center of a lucrative fur trade and the epicenter of trade for various colonies along the eastern seaboard until it was taken over by the British in 1664. Being a bachelor became an alternative to marriage. After making a new arrangement with the government, Black Kettle moved his band of Cheyenne to Sand Creek to hunt. Foreigners became a main part of the ward politics, taking young, ambitious people and involving them in the most democratic American institution. Farmers were in debt and suffering from the price drops in cotton and other crops. While Period 5 addresses Manifest Destiny from the political perspective of increased sectionalism, the exam does not address this theme concerning migration and settlement until Period 6. (1886) People began to fear the Knights of Labor because of their rapid growth and their actions that were similar to the trade unions. Where you lived in a suburb directly reflected your social class, the farther from the city you lived, the richer you were. Rather than running the government, the mugwumps focused on changing public opinion. Because of the sometimes transient nature of these lifestyles, early French migration to the Americas was overwhelmingly male and relatively small when compared to the more permanent settlement of other European nations. Nebraska banned baseball on Sunday, upsetting German and Irish Catholics greatly. The constitution is color blind. create, study and share online flash cards. This act did cause public administration to rise, but it only covered a mere 10% of federal jobs. Favorable trade relationships with Native Americans and rules of self-governance and civil rights for women encouraged migration to the colony from across Europe. The Chesapeake consisted of Virginia and Maryland. (1887) The forms of mass transit began to advance and explode during this time period. North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia made up the Southern colonies. Many disliked this so called scramble for office, so the Pendleton Act was created. The blacks are to be separate but equal. One such housing code was The House Law of 1901 which required all new structures to include interior courts, indoor toilets, and fire safeguards. This rich economic base and tolerant societies of colonies like Pennsylvania attracted migrants from surrounding regions and immigrants from Europe like the Scots-Irish. A crisis began to evolve out of manhood Middle class because they felt they were not there own bosses and that they had no power derived from family life because of the loss of work and household. The Knights of Labor turned into a national movement with comradeship and fraternal spirit that wanted to set up factories and shops that were owned by the employees. This way he reduced labor costs and utilized waste products. Evaluate the extent to which political and economic developments encouraged the settlement of the West from 1877 to 1898. Many feared that they were losing their manhood, (1895) Joseph Pulitzer and Randolph Hearst went at it to accumulate readers for their newspapers. The economies of the South depended on cash crops like rice and indigo. (1892) Andrew Carnegies steel mills in Homestead, Pennsylvania became the site of a great strike after Carnegie thought that collective bargaining was too expensive and that machines were the future of his company. It also encouraged violence. The Supreme court said that segregation of the blacks was not discrimination. (1892) The Populist movement consisted of small farmers, factory workers, and other small workers in the Southwest region of America. This was influential because it marked the beginning of the end of the involvement of trade unions in the steel industry. The 7th Cavalry opened fire on the Sioux and massacred more than 200 men, women, and children. These major social issues ultimately caused a deep bond and significance to rise up in what party you were affiliated too. Another housing code said that all rooms must have windows. Bribes and kickbacks were used to get who they want in power. These renegade Republicans from New York and Massachusetts called themselves mugwumps because of their mean of pompousness and self importance. Working people began to feel strife against corporate industry and the power of their government. Hearst used a style of journalism, called yellow journalism that put the hard facts on the back burner and wanted to get the reaction of "Gee Whiz" out of the reader. Rhode Island, however, practiced separation of church and state. It was a clear victory for the Native Americans but led to treaties with smaller reservations and less government support. Frank J. Sprague then created the electric trolley car, creating an electric driven system with overhead power lines. (1894) George M. Pullman invented the sleeping car that was added to railway travel. Bush. The main leaders of the Populist Party were Mary Lease, James Weaver, Tom Watson, and Ignatius Donnelly. Holding a signing ceremony on Liberty Island under the Statue of Liberty, government officials hailed the new bill as a triumph of progress for American immigration policy. Some lived in apartments and houses in the city, but many wanted to follow the "rural idea" and find nature and domestic life. 
The installation of the. American passengers were over double of that of the rest of the world combined. The machine gained votes from the tenements, money from the businesses, and other things from others who were helped through the services of the machine. In 1917, the outbreak of the Bolshevik Revolution and subsequent United States involvement in World War I significantly changed the way Americans and the federal government treated immigrants. It did not violate the black civil rights stated in the fourteenth amendment as long as the blacks received equal accommodations as the whites. Some machine politicians actually served as effective legislatures and congressmen because of their experience with politics. 1891; They believed the spirits would protect them if they rebelled. Tribal lands were then divided and given to the India. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Congress then passed the Chinese Exclusion Act which securely barred and further entry of Chinese laborers into the United States. They wanted a cooperative commonwealth. The populists also supported Bryan because he supported free silver. They wanted to unite the all workers under one banner and move society towards socialism.
Because of the perfecting of the railroad track design in 1852, a rail flush with the pavement, omnibuses and horse cars began to pull and more people, becoming a main form of transportation. These political machines were present in both the Democratic and Republican parties. (1896) As a response to the Jim Crow Laws of segregation of blacks that was occurring in the South, the U.S. Supreme Court supported the Souths decisions concerning this matter of race. California had become unique by linking the health of society with the preservation of the natural environment of California. (1880's) Through politics, immigrants, when arriving to America, all automatically became apart of a ward with a spokesman in City Hall who would vouch on their behalf if they needed anything. Hearst used a style of journalism, called yellow journalism that put the hard facts on the back burner and wanted to get the reaction of "Gee Whiz" out of the reader. Following World War II, the Servicemen's Readjustment Act (1944) - also known as the G.I. 1891; They believed the spirits would protect them if they rebelled. Fiveable study rooms = the ultimate focus mode , Theme 1 (NAT) - American and National Identity, Theme 2 (WXT) - Work, Exchange, and Technology, Theme 3 (GEO) - Geography and The Environment, Theme 7 (ARC) - American and Regional Culture. This includes the numerous Native American tribes and cultures that existed in the Americas before European exploration. This Haymarket Square Incident was blamed on the Knights of Labor, leading to their ultimate demise. 1881; Helen hunt Jackson wrote this influential book, fueling the Indian sympathy movement. The governments of these colonies were usually proprietary. In their attempt, a shot went off, and chaos ensued. Soldiers stepped in and tried to disarm the Indians, starting a battle in South Dakota. The soldiers succeeded and this battle was the final battle in the war against the Plain Indians. They thought that these laws were violating their personal freedoms. The Trade Unions felt attacked. Relating to this, the Indian Rights Association was created after the civil war. This act said that there was to be a list of positions to be filled upon the basis of an examination. (1890) The two party system of Democrats and Republicans, the rich and the poor, began to adopt black disfranchisement. In a 1910 census, over 25 percent of urban people were said to live in suburbs. Booker T. Washington was a main advocate of the black people concerning these issues. At the same time, ruthless business practices and government favor in the railroad industry led to the consolidation of that market in the face of increasing agricultural dependence on rail lines. Additionally, new medical technology, like penicillin and the polio vaccine, as well as innovations in child-rearing and development from perceived experts like Dr. Benjamin Spock, contributed to a baby boom. Ultimately, the men and women who migrated to the thirteen British colonies did so for a variety of economic, social, and religious reasons. This way he reduced labor costs and utilized waste products. A crisis began to evolve out of manhood Middle class because they felt they were not there own bosses and that they had no power derived from family life because of the loss of work and household. In this early era, the focus is primarily on pre-British exploration and settlement of the Americas. McKinley is victorious for the Republican Party. (1865) he instituted vertical integration into the livestock Market by creating such innovations as refrigerator cars and refrigerated warehouses to keep his beef cold. Still, the Market Revolution does include one major immigrant movement that is important to know. Native tribes like the Iroquois, who sided with the British during the war, largely rejected these claims. They were lead by Workman Terence V. Powderly. Westward expansion and urbanization both led to population growth in the years following the American Civil War.
Second and third sons of wealthy families who inherited nothing could either turn to the priesthood or find their way to wealth. He was defended by Clarence Darrow. City life also gave women a new sense of independence and agency over their bodies, occupations, and futures. The economies of the Middle Colonies were a diverse mixture of agriculture, shipbuilding, and logging. This is an example of vertical integration in which one large company absorbs the processes of small, specialized enterprises. Poorer people lived closer to the city because they needed to be close to the city for their jobs. For example, a longhorn might be worth $3 if sold in Texas, but it could be sold in the east for $40. The machine was a service agency set up to help the jobless, homeless, and suffering.
Masculinity became watching and playing sports like football and boxing, working out, and going outdoors. People believed that private property would help the Indian assimilation and help to take away Tribal Identity, so the government passed this act, dividing up reservation lands into chunks that were then handed out to the heads of families. Custer launched a surprise attack, but his forces were spread too thin across the battlegrounds. The government created trust with the railroad companies. Bryan became famous through his attack on the gold standard with his cross of gold speech. Originally establishing societies based on subsistence farming, the economies of New Englands colonies eventually grew to include shipping and trade.In the strictly-controlled religious community of Massachusetts Bay Colony, only male church members could vote.
(1865) he instituted vertical integration into the livestock Market by creating such innovations as refrigerator cars and refrigerated warehouses to keep his beef cold. This means that after receiving a land grant from the king, a company or person selected an official or administrator to govern the colony.
The Indians awaited the day and practiced the Ghost Dance. The New England colonies were New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. About 25 Americans died. Transportation was not the only new technology to revolutionize markets. Despite stipulations in Jays Treaty (1794) that this collusion end, tensions between the United States and Britain continued to increase, ultimately leading to war.
As a strongly matriarchal society, Iroquois women mostly tended to community affairs while men hunted. Washington did not want to take on the white supremacy, but, rather, wanted them to accommodate the black community of America. However, at the same time that the bill removed the old quota system, it set in place language limiting immigration from Central and South America. Period 7 is one of the most extensive (in terms of events covered) in the timeline. This Atlanta Compromise opened up a new wave of economic struggle for the blacks. The suburbs did not support community, but rather focused on work and family.
Electricity became an evident part of city life through Charles F. Brush's electric Arc lamps while Edison's incandescent light bulb brought light to the home. (1870) Politics began to have these unofficial internal organizations that had many political insiders that did the work of the party in order to receive public jobs or advantages of this service. (1888) In the late 19th century, Blue Laws were created that were instituted to regulate public morals, banning certain activities on Sundays. In addition to providing new food and technological items to both Native and European populations, interactions among the two populations introduced new diseases to people without immunity. The soldiers succeeded and this battle was the final battle in the war against the Plain Indians. The social elite felt excluded in machine politics and wanted different values. It is most helpful to break these colonies into their respective geographic regions, as this is how an essay question will most likely address comparison between them. For those on the bad side, the stigma of negativity permeated all aspects of political, economic, and social life. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson passed a new immigration reform law that removed the quota systems in place since the 1920s. Ultimately, politics started to integrate ethnics and give immigrants and blacks a chance to thrive in the urban society. Neither European power dedicated large numbers of people to settle their American colonies, and both focused primarily on commercial partnerships. Jim Crow laws also became a part of this black disfranchisement, creating segregated communities by separating everything in society by black and white. (1890) The two party system of Democrats and Republicans, the rich and the poor, began to adopt black disfranchisement. The political parties and morals became intertwined in both the Republican and Democratic parties. Poorer people lived closer to the city because they needed to be close to the city for their jobs. These issues were ultimately based upon Ethno cultural conflict. When it comes to the AP exam, there are several terms involving the United States government and Union Army that are helpful to know as examples for this period. Migration and settlement during the period center on the movement of people during and as a result of wars. As farming prices became more efficient, food prices decreased. The constitution is color blind. The French and Dutch used a strategically different approach than the Spanish in achieving their economic goals in the Americas. Tribal lands were then divided and given to the Indians, although whites flooded into their lands, becoming the majority in Indian Territory. Masculinity became watching and playing sports like football and boxing, working out, and going outdoors. And as events in Europe unfurled, like the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, claims to colonial territories thousands of miles away gained strategic political significance. Democrats became the party of the white people. For those considered to be on the good side, the increased economic production associated with World War I and World War II led to tangible benefits. This group was mainly composed up of unskilled workers. century) The middle class, intermixed with new salaried middle classers from industrialism, wanted privacy and comfort away from the city. (Late 19th century) The middle class, intermixed with new salaried middle classers from industrialism, wanted privacy and comfort away from the city. Some of the tribes missed the deadline for moving, so the federal government dispatched Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and the 7th Cavalry to confront them. In 1619, the House of Burgesses became the first representative government established in the British colonies. These long drives were hard and harsh to the cowboys, many of which where African Americans or Hispanic. The Democrats had grasped power, creating a one party rule where they could finally adopt black disfranchisement. As a result, hundreds of thousands of Native Americans died from diseases like smallpox. The ideals of the blue laws also spread over into the question of liquor consumption, creating laws and restrictions on alcohol. With increased efficiency in agriculture and business came problems for farmers. However, the ethnic communities also existed because white Americans economically and socially prevented immigrants from moving into their parts of the city. After these jobs, the Chinese took to agriculture, irrigation, and other projects. To house their new families, white middle-class families moved to the suburbs. He then created facilities to process fertilizer, chemicals, and other products used in the slaughtering of his beef. They failed to save the Hetch Hetchy gorge that was north of Yosemite National Park from being dammed up. These major social issues ultimately caused a deep bond and significance to rise up in what party you were affiliated too. The Democrats had grasped power, creating a one party rule where they could finally adopt black disfranchisement. 
The Democrats did not want to support Grover Cleveland again because he was too conservative and against free silver, so they supported Bryan who worked with Populism in the south. Frederick W. Taylor began to find a way to reduce the cost of production by managing the workers in a better way. The living standards in the suburbs were good. This accompanied the death of the skilled worker in industry. Businesses were also involved in the machine politics, getting licenses and privileges that they wanted. Resident whites around the area became alarmed of the Indians. In a 1910 census, over 25 percent of urban people were said to live in suburbs. century, Blue Laws were created that were instituted to regulate public morals, banning certain activities on Sundays. Corporations could also borrow money by giving out bonds. Identify one specific cause of change for the rural population from 1860 to 1900. They wanted a new wage system that brought just order to capitalists and workers alike. Willard took this organization past temperance, creating a Do-Everything policy for the organization. (1870) a devoted lover and preservationist of Yosemite. This trend is most noticeable in the election of Sun Belt presidents like Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan (elected at the start of this time period), George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George H.W. Many of the Spanish conquistadors (conquerors) who ventured to the New World in the sixteenth century did so out of necessity due to laws of primogeniture, where the first born son inherited the family estate. They also all had conflicts with Native Americans over land and cultural differences, which impacted decisions and policies for expansion for decades. Social Darwinism became the survival of the fittest in individuals, societies, countries, and nations. Political machines filled a void in the public life. Richard Olney, attorney General of Cleveland, later obtained a court injunction that prohibited the ARU from keeping up the strike. He owned the slaughter house, the cattle, the railways, and the refrigerator cars in the process of making beef. Resident whites around the area became alarmed of the Indians. The Democratic Party changed the main issue of politics from economics to race.