There were groups of specialised potters and copper and bronze workers in the Indus Valley Civilization. endobj Agriculture was the main occupation of these people. He was born in 599 BCE. Rich people made ornaments of gold, silver, and ivory. There were strong family organisations among the people. The society was predominantly matriarchal. 33001700 B.C.E) to reveal new information about Indus ideology and society. Finally, this study also focuses on the large variety of figurines rather than selected, more complete, and often female, figurines, and provides insights into the Indus veneer and changes in material culture over time. The dresses of the people of the Indus valley were simple. During excavation, no deadly weapons or defensive weapons were discovered. The organised and rich life of Indus Valley Civilization as observed from excavations and remains are discussed in what follows through some principal aspects. HomeNumros16News and notesThe Social Lives of Figurines: Re Sharri Clark, The Social Lives of Figurines: Recontextualizing the Third-Millennium-BC Terracotta Figurines from Harappa362 pages, 789 color illustrations, 10 line illustrations, 3 maps, 13 tables, CD ROM. Lavishly illustrated, the volume contains appendices, including the first chronological typology of Indus figurines, on disk. Wheat, barley, peas, and sesamum were the principal food grains. jP Unfortunately, the figurines often have been considered selectively without evaluating their archaeological or socio-cultural contexts, resulting in biased interpretations that ignore the richness and diversity of the figurine corpus. This research provides the first (provisional) chronological typology for an entire corpus of anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, and special forms figurines from any Indus site. In addition, it provides insights into Indus society, including an interpretation of ancient Indus concepts of sex and gender based on a large corpus of figurines that indicates a dynamic and probably fluid view of sex, gender, and sexuality. 4 0 obj The merchants of the Indus Valley carried their trade far beyond the frontiers of the empire and established contacts with other people of other civilizations. <> Cotton was also grown. The art of pottery was well known and learned by the people of the civilization, and it attained excellence at Mohenjo-Daro. Males wore shawls and modern dhoti, and women wore traditional dhoti kurta or sarees. The people were well educated, and the dominant population of the Indus people are assumed to be literate. %PDF-1.5 Women were given equal treatment to men in society. The people of this civilization were peace-loving. % They decorated their rooms using articles like chairs and tools, which made the rooms both pretty and comfortable. The horse was not domesticated. 5Comparisons with ethnographic data, historic texts, and contemporaneous ancient societies enrich and inform the groundbreaking interpretations. <> With no known monumental art or deciphered texts, the largest category of representational art recovered from many Indus sites is terracotta figurines.
They used earth and stone materials to make kitchen utensils, including vessels, dishes etc.
The most common material used was cotton fabric, but wool was also used. Bone tools are made with the tissues of numerous animals, such as teeth, bone, ivory, etc. This article will discuss the Vedas, the Puranas, the Vedic Sanskrit, and the difference between Vedas and Puranas. Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. >
It was found that some dead bodies were buried, whereas some dead bodies were left exposed for the animals and birds to consume, and then the bones were buried under the soil. <> It was a kind of self-defence used by people of civilization. Pottery or metals like copper and bronze were used in most household articles. The process of burning was very common to the people of the civilization. Indus people worshipped the mother god Download lessons and learn anytime, anywhere with the Unacademy app, The Indus Valley Civilisation- Social and Economic Life. Manufacturing choices, including modeling from vertical halves and targeting bone pigments, rather than readily available mineral pigments, also suggest ideological significance. 5 0 obj Facilitated by the river, cultivation was on an extensive scale. Indus valley people knew the use of gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, and bronze. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum Press, 2017. Get subscription and access unlimited live and recorded courses from Indias best educators. A lot about the social life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization is told by the ruins and pieces of evidence found in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Other important foods consumed were wheat, barley, rice, milk, and others. This book is a critical examination of representations of the body in the Indus civilization, focusing on the anthropomorphic terracotta figurines from Harappa and using more flexible notions of sex, gender, and sexuality to explore Indus conceptions of sexual difference as it relates to other aspects of social difference and identity. Answer: Cremation was the common method used to dispose dead bodies. Site map Contact us Legal information and Credits Syndication, OpenEdition Journals member Published with Lodel Administration only, You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search, The Social Lives of Figurines: Recontextualizing the Third-Millennium-BC Terracotta Figurines from Harappa, A digital resources portal for the humanities and social sciences, licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International, Catalogue of 592 journals. Non-veg food items such as beef, mutton, pork, poultry, fish etc., were also consumed by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Les Carnets de l'ACoSt est mis disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. endstream Answer: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had domesticated animals such as bulls, buffalo, sheep, pigs, dogs, elephants, camels, etc. During excavation, no deadly weapons or defens Answer: Cremation was the common method used to dispose dead bodies. 1 0 obj Answer: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were peaceful.
They used bullock carts for transportation. Food was mainly supplied from cities, and rice was probably grown in the Indus valley. <>/Font<>>>/Parent 2 0 R>> The social life of the Indus Valley people was quite systematic and rich. 26001900 B.C.E), this geographically extensive ancient society remains deeply enigmatic. x*2P w #7T00U04PH20AE#\M,M-@*L-MzF&F 3 0 obj Women were treated well in society. Get answers to the most common queries related to the BPSC Examination Preparation.
Males and females of all classes wore necklaces, armlets, finger rings, and bangles. Social amusements included hunting wild animals, bullfighting, fishing, and clay modelling. endobj
Agriculture was the basic economy of the people. 4This research adds significantly to our understanding of Harappa figurines and dispels some long-standing misconceptions. 2 0 obj There is very clear evidence of a highly developed system of craft production and distribution. Answer: In the Indus valley society, women were treated with respect. Vegetables such as peas, sesamoids and fruits like date palms were part of the main food of the civilization. Answer: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had domesticated animals such as bulls, buffalo, sheep, pigs, Answer: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were peaceful. The people had learnt the benefits of domesticating animals and therefore practised domestication. People were well versed in literature, art and music. There was a lack of defensive weapons like swords. The drainage system of the civilization speaks of its cleanliness and public hygiene. 3The hand-modeled figurines including anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, fantastic creatures such as unicorns, and special forms with wheels or movable parts served as a medium of communication and exchange that reflects underlying structures of Indus society and cultural change. Cattle were domesticated. The children of artisans inherited their skills in crafting from their parents. It was found that some dead bodies were buri Answer: In the Indus valley society, women were treated with respect. In this topic, we will learn about Upanishads and understand the origins, evolution, structure, and basic functioning of the universe and life. endobj Vardhmana Mahavir founded the religion of Jainism. The people of Chirand and Burzahom used these tools. Indus people worshipped the mother goddess, which shows that women had an enormous position in society. He was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. endobj In this detailed research, archaeologist Sharri R. Clark examines and recontextualizes a rich and diverse corpus of hundreds of figurines from the urban site of Harappa (ca. The author focuses on the figurines as artifacts whose social lives can be at least partially reconstructed through systematic analysis of stylistic and technological attributes and spatial and temporal contexts. endobj There was a great variety in the shape and design of these ornaments. stream 2The figurines are one of the richest sources of information regarding Indus ideology and society.