Conservatism/Unwillingness to adopt scientific methods by the local farmers. application of advanced, environmentally friendly production processes (such as 3. Contribute to perfecting the sustainable farming system: The The National Institute of Food and Agriculture is committed to serving its stakeholders, Congress, and the public by using new technologies to advance greater openness. 5. ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); WEEK 1var asau='5277736748';var cid='6558544384';var pid='ca-pub-2752491655248583';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-edudelighttutors_com-medrectangle-4-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1022%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;if(typeof window.adsenseNoUnit=='undefined'){ins.dataset.adSlot=asau;} Incubation and milking machines: incubators can be use to incubate and hatch thousands of eggs at a time against natural (hen) milking machines are now used for extraction of milk from dairy animals instead of using hands. Agricultural Research Centres: The purpose of conducting agric research is to study and understand the major problems facing farmers and other people involved in crop farming, livestock, fisheries and forestry production in different areas and how to develop ways of reducing the problems identified. It makes both internal and external trade easy. Storage of Agricultural Produce: One of the challenges facing farmers is how to store their farm produce as soon as they are harvested.
With the knowledge of science and technology, many chemicals such as insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, fumigants, herbicides (weedicides) etc have been developed to wage war against these enemies thereby prevent crop failure. In addition, an important breakthrough has been made in the research of making use of the advantages of hybrid beans. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The mineral depleted from the He or she does the necessary corrections when and where the needs arise. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. All Rights Reserved. Save your data when you use our free app. Consequent without being in contact with the male counterpart. With the aid of analytical instruments like chromatographers, we learn more about the nutritional integrity of food. Click picture to download. in the various facets of the agricultural sector (i.e. Technology started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 18th century, with the introduction of power-driven machinery which took over the work originally done manually.
Science can be defined as a branch of study which deals with the acquisition of knowledge through observations and testing out facts which are arranged systematically. Irrigation/drainage: science and technology has been applied in the designing, construction and application of irrigation and drainage to make agric. Insecticides, pesticides, The class teacher also goes round to make sure that the notes are well copied or well written by the pupils. These advanced devices and precision agricultureand robotic systemsallow businesses to be more profitable, efficient, safer, and more environmentally friendly. If youd like to learn importance of science and technology in agriculture, we put together a few reasons below. With this farming can be done throughout the year in many of the drier areas.
to control weeds. Of course, the farmthat is, the sourceof our food should take quality seriously. 2. Fungus What do you understand by Biotechnology?
NIFA supports research, educational, and extension efforts in a wide range of scientific fields related to agricultural and behavioral sciences. chemical compounds in replenishing soil minerals. Insemination (AI) was developed to effect fertilization in the female animal Improved Planting Materials: seeds and seedlings through Biotechnology (modification of living things to make useful products that can be beneficial to man) like Tissue culture, Plant genetic modification, Molecular breeding, Marcotting or Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (in animals).
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A. avoid wastage B. scarcity of agri, Outline five roles of Science and Technology in, State five importance of agro-climatology to farmers. Thus, there can be agricultural growth without development. on the major contributions of science and technology in agriculture: 1. soil due to excessive cropping can be replaced through application of inorganic Improved harvesting, storage, processing and packaging methods, 8. fertilizers as well as organic manures. cages are fabricated for poultry production; recently, with the high cost of This affected agriculture because machines were introduced to carry out agricultural activities (this is called Mechanized Agriculture/Farming). With the help of science and technology bore holes, deep wells water reservoirs, dams and irrigation systems have been constructed to supply water to the farms and villages. Cultivation of land is now done with the use of ploughs and harrows. Technology increases efficiently thus providing higher outputs from minimum effort. resistant to multiple diseases and insects- which reduce grain quality and seed
soil due to excessive cropping can be replaced through application of inorganic 4. ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} 9. livestock: Various agro-chemicals have been produced by scientists In February 2001, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping was given the state highest sci-tech award. The site is secure. 1. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, Agro-allied industries: Meaning and examples, Online Secondary School subjects learning, Click here to discuss your answers in the forum, State ten roles of Science and Technology in Agri, Discuss ways through which Science and Technology has contributed to the development of, Describe how science and technology has been able to bring about crop and animal improvement, Outline five improved farm management system. These roles include, Essential Agricultural Science, chapter 13, page 130 131, Fundamental Agricultural Science chapter 1, page 127 130, For advert placement/partnership, write [emailprotected]. produce for a long time without spoilage. Plant and Animal Improvement: The science of plant and animal breeding has made it possible to cross plants or animals of different desirable qualities to produce hybrids which are high yielding and resistant to some common pests and diseases. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. Without them, how would we make our kale smoothies? China Development for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session. Explain the following roles of science and technology. the Role of Science and Technology in What do you understand by climatology and meteorology? Animals are treated in the farm by veterinarians; and Improved tools and implementations: the use of farm machinery and implements improves agric production. Food packaging of agricultural produce helps to preserve produce from losses.
contributing to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, ensuring food The population of some countries, particularly Nigeria is growing to an alarming proportion with the result that it has become difficult to feed the people. 
One technology in particular is GPS, which allows farmers to monitor their acreage and accurately take samples of their soil year after year. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 5. The urgent need of man as a result of increase in the population world over is how to improve the quantity, quality and variety of his production. science and technology in agriculture. In this section, you can search the wide range of documents, videos, and other resources. Transport and Communication: Transportation makes the distribution of farm produce to different markets for sale. replicated. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The role of science and technology Agriculture (IITA) is now widely cultivated by farmers in Nigeria. An agricultural research institute plays major roles in the application of science and technology to agriculture and is intended to develop new ways of practicing agriculture and thereby improve its production. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Science and Technology play major roles in the development of agriculture in developed and developing countries by providing means of solving varied problems facing their farmers. TOPIC: ROLES/APPLICATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA.
2. 12. Centuries ago, our ancestors harvested their crops and prepared their land by hand or with the aid of a horse-pulled plow. Download our free Android Mobile application: 1. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. replicated. Use of chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility, 5. 6. viability, thus making seed unfit for planting. Still The contributions of science and technology to agricultural development are the following: Science and Technology have helped in inventing various machines such as tractors, tractor-coupled implements, crop protection machines, milking machines, incubators, processing machines etc to improve agric production. Viet GAP, Global GAP, etc.) Agriculture is one of the oldest professions in history, and it has enjoyed many advancements in innovation over the centuries. 12. 8. AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, Pinot: Realtime Distributed OLAP datastore, How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche, UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives, Winners and Losers - All the (Russian) President's Men, No public clipboards found for this slide, the role of science and technology in agricultural development of china. Better methods of marketing agricultural produce. Plants and animal improvement/breaking: crop and animal improvements have been used to produce new varieties of crops and livestock that are more productive better adapted to environment and more disease resistant through science and technology. Farmers no longer have to apply water, fertilizers, and pesticides uniformly across entire fields. 3.
Agriculture (IITA) is now widely cultivated by farmers in Nigeria. NIFA Joins Other USDA Agencies to Establish, Expand Industrial Hemp in the U.S. Nebraska Faculty Lead National Cover Crop Course, Genomics-Assisted Breeding Tools Improving, Gaining Users and Uses, NIFA Invests $14.5M in Economics, Markets, Trade, Environmental and Natural Resources, Novel Lighting System Designed for Machine Vision Module of Agricultural Robots, Nitrous Oxide Emissions Coming from Legume Cover Crops, Manure, Can Be Reduced, Cheap, User-Friendly Smartphone App Predicts Vineyard Yields, Team IDs Differences in Gene-Related Activity Between Ancient, Modern Corn, Pacific Northwest Youth to Explore Agriculture through Virtual Reality, USDA, Cooperative Extension & APLU Award Top Honors in Extension Excellence and Diversity, Farm Biosecurity Education Goes Virtual with Discovery Learning Series, Automation Helps Solve Specialty Crop Challenges, North Carolina State U. Breeding: RESTORE, LIVE WITHIN Earth RESOURCES. Insecticides, pesticides, now specialize in some specific aspects of agriculture, such as poultry, cattle chemical compounds in replenishing soil minerals. Tractor-driven implements like planters, harvesters etc., are now used in the rearing, piggery and cultivation of specific crops. Scientists procuring conventional metal battery cages wood is now used to build battery cereals crops, the oil palm press etc (processing) farmers can now store their agric. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: By the end of this lesson, the students should be able to: SCIENCE: Is defined as a knowledge obtained through the observation and testing which are arranged in an orderly manner.
Development of improved planting materials, 3. Harvesting, Processing and Packaging: In large farms, crops are harvested with the use of machines like combine harvester for cereal grain crops, root crop harvester for cassava, forage harvester etc. in the design and fabrication of agricultural machineries and tools. That said, theres no question that farming is still a labor-intensive career, and farmers deserve more respect than they receive. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. These factors include: 3. Application of Science and Technology to Agriculture, 3. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. has beenincreasingly popularized and we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously, The Role of Science and Technology in Agriculture, Major contributions of Protection of crops and
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