Capacitybuildinginthe field of EE&C in industry is strengthened, Owners and managers of factories are trained in energy management and apply its principles. electrical Publicity campaigns must be broadcasted by radio and TV appliances in a and be published in newspapers to inform the great public moreefficient about the concept of energy efficiency and the saving, way potentials that can be realized by the appropriate utilisation of electrical appliances, avoiding any wasteful consumption, 2.5.3. Public private partnerships on renewable energy projects. Engage care takers/teachers with a special training program for targeted schools. by replacement of incandescent lamps by energy saving lamps etc. Collect and evaluate information on the number of unlicensed REEs and on their efficiency by countrywide audits, Create a regularly updated database on rural electrification, Propose interventions to improve the quality of their services. 3. The Institute of Standards of Cambodia is supported by EE experts in the elaboration of standards, laws and regulations. The industry sector in the Kingdom of Cambodia has shown a strong growth in the past decade.
The countrys own power generation is depending mainly on imported Heavy Fuel Oil (93%). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MoEYS) in collaboration with MIME, MoLVT, vocational training schools, engineering departments of universities, Engineers and technician from energy intensive industrial enterprises, Enterprises, co-financing by international donors.
Forest resources are protected by reducing firewood and charcoal consumption. ThisEEIRCshould be accessible as: A physical desk, i.e. In close collaboration with MIME, these priority areas were selected according to their share on the overall energy consumption and to their importance for the socio-economic development of the country. Inventory of the needs in the industrial sector. TheNational forest resources are protected by the sustainable and efficient use of biomass. Cambodian context in close cooperation with AJEEP and ACE. Cambodia will create substantial opportunities for green energy financiers and the clean energy market if it follows through. MIME, National Institute of Statistics, Industrial associations, experts in energy efficiency and statistics, 220,000 US$ (training of staff at Ministry, communication to industrial companies, ITC hard- and software, measuring equipment), Short term, should be implemented and operational before end of 2015for the large consumers, then progressively be extended to the SMEs. The Core Values of Energy Efficiency 5, 1.3. This is in line with Cambodias National Green Growth Roadmap (2009) which advocates environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The activity will contribute to the reduction of electricity generation and distribution losses of REEs by up to 80%. Rural energy entrepreneurs (REEs) generate and/or distribute electricity across much of Cambodia. It is advised to start the data collection with the large consumers and progressively extend it to SMEs, following a pre-defined schedule for that. Secondly, ithalted two planned hydropower damsand pledged to avoid building new hydropower dams on the Mekong River for the next decade due to biodiversity concerns. Additional focus areas include making fossil fuels cleaner, developing batteries and energy storage systems, and focusing on energy efficiency. 1.1.1. Suy Sem, Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, for the launching of the workshop on Climate change related technology transfer for Cambodia on Feb. 14, 2013, 19See: Assessment Report on Energy Efficiency Institutional Arrangements in Asia, UN-ESCAP 2010. The market share of energy efficient appliances is increasing. It might be difficult to set general license fees and to fix standardised electricity tariffs at an appropriate level due to the diversity in size (number of customers) and in technology used. 3%). New public buildings become an example to lead the way to more energy efficient buildings in general in Cambodia and encourage development beyond mere energy efficiency to sustainable, green building development. It involves an energy audit and commitment to reduce metered energy consumption by a small percentage each year (e.g. Make better use of existing energy consuming assets, Create transparency and facilitate communication on the management of energy resources, Promote energy management best practices and reinforce good energy management behaviours, Assist enterprises in evaluating and prioritizing the implementation of new energy-efficient technologies, Provide a framework for promoting energy efficiency throughout the supply chain of the factory. Promotion of standards in cooperation with industry associations based on ISO and in cooperation with ISC, Information to industry about costs and benefits of energy efficiency improvements according to the set standards, Dissemination of implementation progress and results, Identify existing companies able/interested to offer such services, Train selected staff in energy conservation (auditing and implementation of energy conservation measures), Develop appropriate financing schemes for ESCOs, Campaigning about the availability of this type of service to the industry, Appropriate training programmes and trainers in the field of energy conservation are available, Implementing a curriculum at the National University in the engineering department to train energy auditors and managers for the industry, Training of MIME staff in charge of energy efficiency and energy conservation policies, Disseminate existing EMS manuals to priority industrial enterprises, Provide training courses for managers and technicians from factories. Green building standards from other countries are collected and evaluated. In their own ways, all these factors are paving the way for renewables, particularly solar power, to boom in the next decade. NSDP 2009-2013 includes planned actions to implement the prioritized policies related to energy such as. The most urgent issues as discussed in the working group on energy efficiency in biomass utilization concern the targeting of the sector with the largest efficiency potential, to make the improved technology competitive by smart and innovative mechanisms and to conduct public awareness campaigns about these technologies via mass media to raise public awareness, especially of biomass users on the availability of EE technologies in the market and their comparative advantages: It is intended to strengthening the sustainable forest management and bio-energy markets to promote environmental sustainability and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Cambodia (Sustainable Forest Management - SFM). ; ---- Promotion of biomass use for decentralized production of energy (thermal or electrical) through gasification or bio digestion. Training material is produced and disseminated. Random control by MIME staff or contracted energy auditors in selected factories using criterions such as energy bills, biomass consumption or meters in order to compare the data given by the factories with some actual information taken from the field. National Institute of Statistics, EdC, Industry Ass. Communities and FAC and MIME are familiar with sustainable wood biomass energy supply from Community Forestry. Do not plug in computers, printers or copy machines without usages. Goals and Objectives. 6, 1.3.1. Building on this,clean energy awarenessacross Cambodia is low, along with a high-risk perception amongst financiers and project developers. Furthermore, the countrys electricity networklacks stabilityand often suffers from power cuts. Those data are processed and compiled by MIME staff in a document reflecting the reality of energy consumption on a national level for all strategic sectors of industry, Energy benchmark indicators are established per type of industry. NationalEnergy Efficiency Action Plan(how to implement the strategies proposed). Such a commitment at government level, along with appropriate tariffs and efficiency requirements, could lead to increased private investment in this sector and to better quality of services for the rural population. This is a part of thegovernments intentionto increase the utilisation of clean energy to the maximum extent possible. It is a subset of a general building code and applies to new buildings and major additions, Building developers are required to achieve a passing score for approval of a building permit. MIME, local private renewable energy organizations, unlicensed REEs. A government directive outlines an energy efficiency standard for all large government buildings. The overall National Energy Efficiency Potential will be assessed, based upon the specific analysis of the saving potentials of each sector. See savings listed above for EE building codes. Improved cook stove and other efficient biomass burning devices shall be privileged in accessing and managing the fund for scaling- up and funding the hard-to-fund activities (e.g. See for example the NAAB 2009 Conditions for Accreditation, page 23, item B.3. Number of ESCOs registered per year, number of audits and implementation of energy saving measures achieved per year by this pool of ESCOs, quantity in toe and money of energy saved per year, Technicaltrainingfor engineers and technicians in the field of energy efficiency, performing energy audits, establishing EMS and implementing energy saving measures in the industry. At the initial stage (until early 2015), the project is aiming to build sufficient knowledge and expertise from a limited target group. Although some guideline standards apply to licensed REEs, they are not properly enforced. However, going forward, the country would need to substantially diversify its renewable energy mix by capitalising on its untapped solar power potential. By 2030, however, Cambodia isaiming to have 1,815 MWof solar energy on its national grid. The increased adoption ofrenewable energy in Cambodiais one of Southeast Asias success stories. Strategic Framework, 2.4.1. A green building standard, such as the LOTUS standard in Viet Nam, is used as a non-binding evaluation tool in the tenders for public buildings. REEs in operation with electrical losses of up to 40%. According to international benchmarks. Energy must be considered as a valuable resource for economic progress as well as for social development and should therefore be used in the most efficient way to improve industrial productivity and by consequence the competitiveness of Cambodian enterprises as well as the living and working conditions in particular of the rural poor by providing them adequate energy services at affordable prices. 2- In 2020 the high tension transmission line will cover all 24 cities and provinces of Cambodia. The project started with an inception phase in August 2012 and was concluded by a final workshop on 29 of April 2013, where the recommendations and conclusions of the project were presented and comments/suggestions from the participants were received and incorporated in this document. Energy intensity of industrial facilities is being tested on a regular basis. In the process of identification of the 5 priority areas it was decided to leave out thetransport sectorfor the time being because of the specific requirements concerning the collection of reliable data on fuel consumption by the various means of transport, which could not be met in the framework of this project. 3.4. Hence the energy costs can be reduced by up to 80%. Increase knowledge around rural electrification efficiency.
Rural energy entrepreneurs (REEs) generate and/or distribute electricity across much of Cambodia. Facilitate the licensing procedure for REEs. The most important stakeholders are presented exemplary in the figure below.
A system of fluid inter-active online monitoring (incl. 9, 1 Source: MIME National Stakeholder Workshop 2012 Phnom Penh. To reach the overall energy efficiency objective, MIMEs Alternative Policy Scenario was adjusted by the results of assumed energy efficiency improvements in the five sectors identified aspriorityareasfor the national energy efficiency policy, strategy and action plan. The total budget required to realize this objective will amount to about 9 million US$ (see chapter 2.6). Scope of Planning. National Energy Efficiency Action Plan, In the National Energy Efficiency Policy, MIME declared its willingness to reduce energy demand by 20% until 2035 and has set energy and climate change as main tasks in its Rectangular Strategy Phase. Public guest lectures at universities are given by architects involved in energy efficient buildings.
Energy efficiency in buildings becomes common knowledge among architects and is increasingly applied in the construction of new buildings. Energy efficiency building codes in other countries are evaluatedEnergy efficiency building requirements are attached to large developments and luxury hotels. On average, rural families spend about 10% of their income on fuel and electricity. 1.3.2. Energyefficiencyof new buildings is improved, An energy efficiency building code for new buildings is established. As mentioned above, Energy Efficiency contributes to the economic and social development as well as to the protection of the natural environment of Cambodia. Meanwhile, gas prices in 2021 weretenfold higher than their 2020 levelsmaking life for everyday Cambodians even harder. MIME, Forestry Administration, Private cook stove producers and distributors, Fuel wood consumption for cooking purposes in rural areas is reduced up to 20%, Start-up grants for establishment of 6 cook stove production centres (180,000 USD), Risk sharing loans from micro- finance institutions for 100 cook stove producers (24,000 USD). An energy efficiency building code is widely regarded as the most effective way to reduce energy consumption in buildings. Local renewable energy organizations must be operational. The main use for electricity is lighting, and energy efficient CFL bulbs are already in widespread use across urban and rural areas. The labelling of electrical appliances is based on objectively verifiable test results according to international standards. Producers and importers of electrical appliances, Industry Associations, Depends on the minimum standards to be set, 20,000 US$ for training of decision makers, Government bulletin, publishing laws and regulations, The market share of energy efficient residential appliances has increased, Regularinformation campaigns on energy efficiency of appliances are organized in TV, radio and newspapers, The public is aware of the benefits of EE Consumers select more energy efficient devices, Government can convince the public media to participate in these campaigns, Regular surveys on publications in the various media, The market share of energy efficient residential appliances has increased, Ministriesand otherpublic institutions are demonstrating the usefulness of EE by applying EE minimum standards in the procurement of their energy consuming devices such as computers, AC, refrigerators, lights, Train and install staff responsible for the energy consumption of the institution, The good example of public authorities helps to convince employees in administration to select energy efficient devices for residential use, Cooperation of ministries and other public institutions, Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), All Ministries, public authorities and institutions, Depends on the present level of energy consumption in the public sector, 10,000 US$ plus for training and information. Financial Resources Required.. 23, 2.7. In this way, all sectors can be interlinked to optimize energy consumption in the most efficient manner. The char- briquette is made of 100% waste - the bio char from a garment factory - which makes them an environmental friendly cooking fuel. 2,400 ton per year.
Demonstration/pilot projects to be implemented in different types of industries in Cambodia. Objectives for Energy Efficient Use of Biomass Resources for Domestic and IndustrialPurposes 22, 2.6. Introduction 13, 2.2. Industrial professional associations (GMAC, Federation of Rice Miller Association, Rubber producers, Food Industry Association, Phnom Penh SMI Association, Brewery Association of Cambodia), Surveys in industry on the number of owners and managers of factories informed about EE&C and interested in implementing energy efficiency measures at their premises, number of awareness raising actions conducted per year, Providefinancialincentives to interested companies to implement energy efficiency strategies and measures. Education programs must therefore be developed and implemented into school curricula. The limited choice of target groups is due to the consideration that this activity is implementing new approaches in managing and protecting the forest resources. Practical information on energy efficiency in buildings is made available to the public, Studytours to selected examples of good practice of energy efficient buildings. The Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MOLMUP+C) completes the draft of a general building code. Solar power, too, has a vastuntapped technical potentialat 65 gigawatt-hours (GWh) per year. Trainingof REEs to improve operational efficiency. Cooperation will continue to be important during updates of the code to find best practices. Production and utilization of char-briquette will substitute 1.25% of charcoal market share approx. GERES Cambodia, Sustainable Green Fuel Enterprise (SGFE) the leading producer of char-briquette in Cambodia, MIME, private char briquette producers, distributors & retailers, Urban households and household scale industries (mainly restaurants). It can be seen that the growth rate of the national energy demand can be slowed down and reduced by 20% up to 2035. In summer 2011, electricity prices in Cambodia were:7, Phnom Penh: 0.18 USD/kWh for households, 0.19 USD/kWh for businesses, Other grid-connected towns and urban areas: 0.25 - 0.40 USD/kWh, Rural areas (mostly diesel generators): 0.50 - 1 USD/kWh, Battery (car batteries) charging stations (diesel - to be found in 35% of rural villages): up to 4 USD/kWh, The Royal Government recognises that the high cost of electricity and inadequate supply significantly limits economic growth and hinders the country from attracting investments and stimulating economic activities.8, According to MIME/EdC, in 2011 the national electrification increased to 34%. Background. 25, 3.2. This requirement is also valid for all other activities in this sector. Certificates are issued to improve the applicants status in public tendering processes. Overall Policy Goal for Energy Efficiency.. 6, 1.4. Number and amount of loans given per year, kind of solutions financed and energy saved by these measures. Regular surveys on energy consumption, published in the media. Naturally, some challenges remain; however, the country has ambitious plans.