[107] Aradului industrial area is the newest industrial area, with various locations for storage and provision of services. [290] Today, Radio Timioara broadcasts in 10 languages on four frequencies that cover a large part of the counties in western Romania. [121] Bucharest and Timioara are the only Romanian cities on the list published by the World Economic Forum. Cum se vor dezvolta cele dou municipii mpreun? Valoarea exporturilor a ajuns la 4.125 milioane euro. [105] Developed on the old buildings of the former lens factory, Optica Business Park offices have attracted tenants such as Microsoft, Linde or ZTE. ), as well as the 1900s-style Fire Station. [255] The Banat Village Museum is conceived as a traditional village from Banat, a living museum, being an open-air folk architecture reserve located in the Green Forest; it includes rustic households belonging to various ethnic groups in Banat, buildings with social function of the traditional village (town hall, school and church), technical installations and workshops.
Astzi este o cldire de trist amintire", "Anexa nr.
[130] Following an investment by Iulius Group and Atterbury Europe, Iulius Mall has been integrated into a large urban regeneration project Iulius Town, complementing it with retail, office and entertainment functions. [207], Timioara is the only city in Europe that has three state theaters in three different languages the Mihai Eminescu National Theater, the German State Theater and the Gergely Csiky Hungarian State Theater. [100] Therefore, Timioara is the most important rail hub in Timi County and in western Romania. Timioara is a city with a polynuclear urban structure. Mary. The museum's patrimony consists of over 2,000 exhibits: maps, documents, models of historical monuments, photographs, weapons and military uniforms. Tu tii cte parcuri exist n capitala Banatului? [126] In 2020, for example, the price of an apartment reached 1,300 euros/m2, the third-highest among Romanian big cities, after Cluj-Napoca and Bucharest. Apart from the publications previously censored under communist rule, which quickly changed their orientation under new names, in the first months after the Romanian Revolution, the number of newspaper and magazine titles on the local press market increased dramatically. On the southern side of the square is the Baroque Palace, designed after the Palais Kinsky in Vienna, which today houses the Art Museum. The first machine of this kind in Timioara was a Druckmaschine belonging to the episcopal printing house in the Diocese of Cenad, which was inaugurated in 1891. [276] Three years later, CA Timioara the first football club in Romania was founded. Its eastern side was formed by the Jesuit Church,[223] transformed into a mosque during the Ottoman occupation[224] and demolished during the modernization works provided in the urbanistic plan of 1911 (in its place was built the Szana Bank). He was the first officer who spoke to the crowd of revolutionaries gathered in Opera Square. To the north of Victory Square is Liberty Square (Romanian: Piaa Libertii). [64] Timioara manifests itself as an important polarizer of the labor force for other regions of the country, with a demographic surplus, especially for the counties in northern Moldavia, northwestern Transylvania and Oltenia. [265] The park contains collection species grouped in eight sectors, depending on the region of origin of the plant. In this square, the first horse-drawn tram was set in motion in July 1869. [268] In 2019 the park was redesigned in the style of the Schnbrunn Gardens in Vienna. [11], Preschool education takes place in 70 kindergartens; the primary education in 47 schools; the secondary education in 36 high schools; the post-secondary education in 11 post-secondary schools; and the master workman education in six foreman schools. [212] In the middle of the square are the statue of the Capitoline Wolf and the fountain with fish. In Timioara there are 80 churches, 12 of which were built after 1989;[77] 41 belong to the Orthodox Church, eight to the Roman Catholic Church and three to the Greek Catholic Church. The name of the city comes from the river which passes the city, Timiul Mic (Hungarian: Kistemes), hydronym which was in use until the 18th century when it was changed to Bega or Beghei. Se pot face cutri pentru localiti pe judee, dup nume i dup cod. [1] On the western side are the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral and the Serbian Orthodox Episcopal Palace, representative of the neo-Serbian style.[218]. In an article in late 2005, French magazine L'Expansion called Timioara Romania's economic showcase, and referred to the increased number of foreign investments as a "second revolution". [16], Nicknamed the "Little Vienna" or the "City of Flowers", Timioara is noted for its large number of historical monuments and its 36 parks and green spaces. [257] Founded in 1964, the Military Museum operates in the Military Casino in Liberty Square. Additionally, as Timioara is the capital of Timi County, the city hosts the Administrative Palace, the headquarters of the County Council (Romanian: Consiliu Judeean) and the prefect, who is appointed by Romania's central government. [60], The city has five stations (Timioara North, Timioara West, Timioara South, Timioara East and Timioara CET) and a triage station (Rona Triaj). A costat 8 milioane de euro", "Shopping City Timioara aniverseaz un an de shopping, cu super premii i un Ford Fiesta", "Tranzacie imobiliar n retail: Polonezii de la Scallier au cumprat proiectul Prima Shops dezvoltat de grupul Oasis n Timioara. The oldest building in Trajan Square is the Serbian Orthodox Church, built between 1745 and 1755 in the classicist style. SCM Timioara, a multi-sport club, was founded in 1982 and includes sections for basketball (BC Timioara), handball (SCM Politehnica Timioara), rugby (Saracens Timioara), motorcycling and tennis.[279]. Ce mistere ascund cldirile construite de mari arhiteci ai lumii", "Cldirile construite n perioada interbelic n centrul oraului. [19] Timioara has an active cultural scene due to the city's three state theatres, opera, philharmonic and many other cultural institutions. Along with the existing stores in the central area, new supermarkets have been opened by national and international concerns such as Selgros, Metro, Auchan, Kaufland, Carrefour, Lidl, Penny, Mega Image or Profi. [215] This style underwent two different stages: the first occurred approximately between 1900 and 1908 and was similar to Art Nouveau, with floral and curvilinear decorations, while the second, which continued until World War I, saw simpler, larger buildings with geometrical designs, similar to Viennese architecture at the time. Cutrile listeaz separat i localitile omonime (cu acelai nume). [295], City and county seat in Timi County, Romania, St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, Victor Babe University of Medicine and Pharmacy, National Alliance of Student Organizations, Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania, "Studiu de potenial privind dezvoltarea la nivelul municipiilor Timioara i Arad", "Timioara Zona Metropolitan ADI-PCT", "Tab3. The automotive components industry has registered a strong development in recent years, as a consequence of the need for technological development within existing industrial units, in Timioara concentrating renowned companies in this field (Drxlmaier, Kromberg & Schubert, ContiTech, TRW Automotive, Mahle, Hella, Dura, Valeo, Autoliv, Honeywell, etc.). [210] Today, only a few parts of the old city wall remain standing, namely the Theresia Bastion in the east and a few others which are located on the western limit of the old city wall. [11] Interculturality has long been a special characteristic for the western part of the country. Today, the reserve includes 800 different species of trees and shrubs and is part of the International Association of Botanical Gardens. [50] Today, except for the areas forested with Turkey oak and Hungarian oak (Green Forest, Bistra Forest, Timieniag Forest), the territory falls within the anthropogenic forest steppe that characterizes the entire Pannonian Basin. Timioara is the seat of the Archiepiscopate of Timioara, the see of the Metropolis of Banat, as well as the seat of the Diocese of Timioara, one of the six Roman Catholic dioceses in Romania. [26] Timioara once again served as a concentration point for the Christian armed forces, this time for the battle of Nicopolis. Before the rapid expansion of Cluj-Napoca, Timioara concentrated the most IT professionals after Bucharest. Various types of trams are on display, including the first horse-drawn tram and the first electric tram in the city, as well as buses, trolleybuses and vehicle maintenance equipment. 4. [207] A future museum dedicated to the Romanian Revolution will be arranged in the building of the former Military Garrison. [64] Former mayor Nicolae Robu declared in 2017 that in Timioara live with over 100,000 people more than the data on the officially resident population indicate, because students, workers and other categories of floaters no longer obtain a residence visa, being unregistered in the statistical bulletins. [187], Timioara has the oldest and the densest railway network in Romania, with over 91.9km (57.1mi) of lines for 1,000km2 (390sqmi) of territory, although some of the components are no longer operational due to low demand and lack of maintenance. The first identifiable civilisation in Banat were the Dacians who left traces of their past. [60] The central industrial areas, which affected the cohesion of the urban structure, are currently being reconverted, with services, institutions and housing being developed here in particular. In 1394, the Turks led by Bayezid I passed Nagybecskerek (present-day Zrenjanin) and Timioara on their way to Wallachia where they were defeated by Voivode Mircea the Elder in the battle of Rovine. Residents of Sri Lanka are called as Sri Lankans. [17] The spa resorts Buzia and Bile Clacea are located at a distance of 30 and 27km from the city, respectively, being mentioned since Roman times for the properties of healing waters. After the Christians' defeat, the Ottomans devastated Banat to Timioara, from where they were expelled by Count Istvn Losonczy. [96] In 2018, the population of the metropolis was 805,000 and is expected to exceed one million by 2030. [217] The middle of the square is dominated by the Plague Column. [213] The area houses the oldest buildings of the city, dating from the 18th century. Prin ce transformri au trecut, de-a lungul timpului, faimoasele Bi Neptun", "Iosefin, cartierul premierelor. [274] One of the newest parks, the Civic Park was arranged over the former military barracks, demolished between 1956 and 1959. Former bastions and military spaces were demolished and replaced with new boulevards and neighbourhoods. [60] Bucharest and Timioara are also the only metropolitan European growth areas (MEGAs) in Romania. [243] The 20082009 real estate crisis led to a change in the economic behavior of both investors and home buyers. [259] At present, there is a Memorial of the Revolution, in the collection of which there is written, audio and video information about the events of 1989. After the 2020 local elections, the Local Council has the following composition by political parties:[83][84]. [26] This status would secure Timioara's internal self-government, the right to have representatives in the Diet and that of disposing its own revenues. Decisions are discussed and approved by the Local Council (Romanian: Consiliu Local) made up of 27 elected councilors. Cum se desfoar "btaia" pe locurile n cmin", "Biblioteca Universitii de Farmacie i Medicin "Victor Babe" Timioara", "Biblioteca Central a Universitii Politehnice Timioara", "Biblioteca Judeean "Sorin Titel" Timi", "Institute Naionale de Cercetare-Dezvoltare (INCD) n coordonare", "MECIPT Maina Electronic de Calcul a Institutului Politehnic din Timioara: Evocri i Documente", "Zilele Academice Timiene Ediia a XVI-a, 2019", "Analiza strii de sntate a populaiei judeului Timi", "Reeaua de sntate REGINA MARIA preia Spitalul Premire din Timioara, cel mai mare spital privat din vestul rii", "Nomenclatorul stradal al municipiului Timioara", "Planul de Mobilitate Urban Durabil pentru polul de cretere Timioara", "Varianta de ocolire Timioara Sud 26 km, o singur band pe sens: A fost emis ordinul de ncepere al lucrrilor", "Ziua marilor inaugurri: de la autostrada care ocolete Sebeul, la tronsonul care se termin brusc n cmp", "Robu anun c sunt peste 125.000 de autovehicule nmatriculate n Timioara, dar a uitat ceva", "Unde vor fi staii de ncrcare pentru maini electrice, n Timioara", "LEK3.CO se pregtete de inaugurarea Charging Plaza Hub700cea mai mare infrastructur public de ncrcare a mainilor electrice din Romnia", "Timioara | Transport public colar, trafic mai redus", "Traseele STPT pentru transportul colar n 2020: 14 minibuze i duc pe elevi la coli", "Licitaie adjudecat i contract semnat pentru reabilitarea cldirii Grii de Nord din Timioara", "Gara Mare din Timioara a fost bijuterie arhitectonic. In 2019 Timioara introduced public transport with electric scooters. The city will be the next European Capital of Culture in 2023. For Ilfov and Giurgiu, counties that are included in the Bucharest Regional Office Post, the allocated values are 7 and 8, respectively. Prin afiarea unui jude, se gsesc toate localitile din Romnia, n ordine alfabetic. [189] Timioara North is one of the busiest stations in Romania, with an average of 174 passenger trains/day and a flow of 5,530 passengers/day. Centrul istoric, unic n Romnia", "Cldirile spectaculoase ale Timioarei au fost opera unui singur arhitect. In Timioara there are eight hospitals, seven publicly-owned and one private:[169], There are also: six integrated specialized outpatient clinics (four public and two private); three ambulance services (one public and two private); 494 dental offices; 229 family medicine offices; 138 specialized offices; seven medical expertise offices and 24 work capacity recovery offices; 39 school dispensaries; 11 student dispensaries; a sports dispensary; 63 pharmacies and 32 pharmaceutical warehouses. [13] It opened the first public lending library in the Habsburg monarchy and built a municipal hospital 24 years before Vienna. Like many other large cities in Romania, Timioara is a medical tourism service provider, especially for dental care and cosmetic surgery. On 22 April 1552, a 160,000-strong army led by Kara Ahmed Pasha conquered the city and transformed it into a capital city in the region (Eyalet of Temevar). After 40 days of futile efforts, the besiegers drew back.[38].
After the war, the People's Republic of Romania was proclaimed, and Timioara underwent Sovietisation and, later, Systematisation. 45% of urban public transport is served by trams, 22% by trolleybuses, 18% by buses and the remaining 15% by water buses and alternative means of transport. [50] The urban wildlife, although less varied than the forest wildlife, has a higher number of species of hunting interest (rabbit, deer, quail, partridge, pheasant, hedgehog, etc.) The architects did not have creative freedom, because the ministry imposed a firm control and an austerity regime, with small budgets. [98] Based on its proximity to the western border, Timioara has managed to attract many foreign investments in recent years, forming, together with Arad, the second largest area in Romania in terms of economic mass. The local time of the city (considered after the meridian) is 1 h 25' 8" ahead of the Greenwich Mean Time, but it is 34' 52" behind the official time of Romania (Eastern European Time).[45]. The houses had only one level and, for the most part, had facades decorated with pediments. During this period, Timioara was home to a large Islamic community and produced famous historical figures, such as Osman Aa of Temevar.
Liberty Square is the pedestrian link between Union Square and Victory Square.
The first two buildings were completed in 2015 and early 2018, respectively, and are fully occupied by Nokia's campus. Between 1728 and 1732, Bega River was regulated, creating a navigable canal. [245], The Romanian National Opera as an institution in its current form has existed since 1947, when the Giuseppe Verdi's opera Aida opened its first season, on 27 April. [128] Bega Grup, the holding company that owns Bega Shopping Center, has opened two other retail parks in Circumvalaiunii and Buziaului. After 1989 the rural areas within the city became "hot spots" for housing investors, and the emergence of the middle class after 2000 changed both the landscape and the prices of houses and land. for addresses and locations in different countries using a single web application. Dacia 500 s-a fabricat n halele fostei ntreprinderi Tehnometal", "Ascensiune pe piaa office din Timioara", "JLL: Cel puin 170.000 metri ptrai de birouri vor fi livrai pn la sfritul lui 2022 n marile orae din afara Bucuretiului. Most of the railway lines that intersect in Timioara are secondary lines; the most important are line 900 from Bucharest, with international connections to Serbia and the main line TimioaraAradOradea, which ensures the connection with line 200 (BraovSibiuAradCurtici) and, implicitly, with Hungary. [231] The square is flanked by the Orthodox Church, built in neo-Byzantine style and inspired by Hagia Sophia,[232] in contrast to the Art Nouveau architecture of the surrounding buildings. The first trees of the reserve were brought in 1909 from the Harvard University nursery. [285] The outbreak of World War I led to a stagnation of printing activity, but, after the city was taken over by the Romanian authorities, it was revived; in 1920 no less than nine printing houses were known in Timioara. The main industrial groups in the city can be structured in three types: urban industrial areas, with large area and complex profile (Calea Buziaului, Freidorf, pericentral area along the railway, Calea agului, etc. Within the city limits is the Green Forest (Romanian: Pdurea Verde), a forest massif with an area of about 724ha (1,790 acres), systematically arranged in squares of 15ha (37 acres). Ce-l face att de special? [253] Founded in 1877 and housed in the Huniade Castle, the National Museum of Banat has as fields of activity history and archeology. [18] It is also a member of Eurocities. Meanwhile, Ciuhandu took over the Christian Democratic Party and ran for president of Romania in 2004. 1 the first digit classifies the ten postal regions ranging from 0 to 9. The main functions of the city thus became the economic ones, especially the commercial and banking ones.[40]. The results are displayed in the table below. [60] Torontalului industrial area includes units for manufacturing industry (Flex, Coca-Cola, SCA, etc.). [248] Many of its members also activated in the Adam Mller-Guttenbrunn circle, which included, among others, Herta Mller, Horst Samson and Werner Sllner. With a capacity of 32,000 seats, Dan Pltinianu Stadium, home stadium of ACS Poli Timioara, is the second largest stadium in Romania, after Arena Naional in Bucharest. It was inaugurated in the same year as the Rose Park. [175] The city is crossed in the northeast by the A1 motorway, a segment that continues with the M43 motorway in Hungary. 110,879 km, The captial of Denmark is Copenhagen. [116] The latter will include the tallest office building in Romania (155 m).[117]. [45] Currently, in Timioara there are four football clubs: ACS Poli Timioara, ASU Politehnica Timioara, CFR Timioara and Ripensia Timioara. It is also called Dome Square (Romanian: Piaa Domului), because it houses the Roman Catholic Dome, built in 1774. For instance, in December 2019, the unemployment rate in Timioara was among the lowest in the country, with only 0.8%.[103]. For more details check the table below. The Opera building was built in Renaissance style. [21] Timi belongs to the family of hydronyms derived from the Indo-European radical thib "swamp". [21] It refers to a castle (vr) on the Timi River (Temes). [12] Timioara was the first city in the Habsburg monarchy with street lighting (1760) and the first European city to be lit by electric street lamps in 1884. [222] The other buildings are in the classic style, in the 1900s style szecesszi movement and in other styles. Cte locuine au fost "livrate" anul trecut", "Timiul, n topul tranzaciilor imobiliare din Romnia! [212], The neighborhoods of individual villas, the houses with several apartments and the religious and socio-cultural endowments dating from the first half of the 20th century, especially from the interwar period, predominate in the interstitial spaces between the historic neighborhoods, giving the respective areas the aspect of a garden city. Most of the projects and constructions did not yet have enough substance or inertially continued the decorativism of the previous period. [108] This economic branch has old traditions, in Timioara being manufactured, between 1988 and 1991, the Romanian car model Dacia 500 Lstun in the Tehnometal factories. Populaia stabil pe sexe i grupe de vrst judee, municipii, orae, comune", "Populaia Romniei pe localiti la 1 ianuarie 2016 (dup domiciliu)", "Strategia de dezvoltare integrat a polului de cretere Timioara 20152020", "Turism medical n Timioara: ct de pregtii suntem s primim bolnavi strini i ce le putem oferi? In 2014, Timioara had 7,000 employees in the field. [20], The Hungarian name of the city, Temesvr, was first recorded as Temeswar in 1315. In the first decade of the 21st century, Timioara has experienced an economic boom as the amount of foreign investment, especially in high-tech sectors, has risen. However, so far no document dating back to that period has been discovered. Although built around the same time, the two belong to diametrically opposed styles.
Se pot face i cutri personalizate prin. ", "Romanian city comes out first in the world in Internet download speed ranking", "Parcurile din Timioara, promovate pe Youtube. [212], The reconnection, after 1989, of the Romanian architecture to the European architectural culture proved to be very difficult. Along with Oradea, Timioara is part of the Art Nouveau European Route. If in 1910 most of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics,[76] in 2011 75% declared themselves Romanian Orthodox. 65,610 km. Cum a schimbat definitiv Szkely Lszl faa capitalei Banatului", "Istoria i aezmintele ordinelor religioase din Banat n secolul al XVIII-lea", "The Bishopric of Csand/Cenad and the Ecclesiastical Institutions of Medieval Temesvr/Timioara", "Arheologii au desluit misterul bisericilor din Piaa Sf. [60] In 2016, a competence center for automotive engineering CERC was inaugurated in the Freidorf area. [104] In recent decades, industrial areas have developed along major road or rail arteries, with a tendency to group units by industrial profiles. [282], The first newspaper printed in Timioara in 1771, edited by typographer Matthias Joseph Heimerl, was called Temeswarer Nachrichten and appeared in 13 editions. The first postcodes were introduced in Romania in 1974 and had four digits. [100] Most of these investments come from the EU countries, especially from Italy, Germany and France. [133] In the first year since its opening, Shopping City had a traffic of over nine million visitors. [85] As of 2013, Timioara had 20 neighborhood advisory councils.[86]. Although much changed throughout its history, the religious composition of Timioara is diverse.
[64] The local economic development has been reflected accordingly in the unemployment figures. [60] As defined by Eurostat, the Timioara functional urban area has a population of 364,325 inhabitants (as of 2018). [66], Timioara has stood out since ancient times as an ethnically diverse city. Within Shopping City, the largest Cinema City multiplex outside Bucharest was opened in April 2016, with 13 3D rooms, an IMAX room and a 4DX room. In 2013, Timioara had the fastest internet download speed in the world. It first aired on 1 May 1994. Unlike other cities of similar size, there is no predominant corridor in terms of loading, with traffic volumes being distributed fairly evenly across a series of radial and circular arteries. [47] The earthquakes recorded in the region are normal earthquakes, of crustal type, with depths of foci between 5 and 30km (3.1 and 18.6mi). The main passenger station is Timioara North, built in 1897 and undergoing extensive rehabilitation since 2021. In the first half of 2017, Timioara and its surroundings attracted just over 50,000 foreign tourists, being the third most visited region in Romania, after BucharestIlfov and Braov. [220] In 2012, the National Theater built and put into operation the Set Factory, the first professional production line of stage props and theater equipment in Romania. [45] The Bega Canal was designed for the access of barges of 600700 tons and an annual transport capacity of three million wagons. [227] The neighborhood is bordered by the Neptune Baths, the Timioara East railway station, the waterworks and the Timioreana breweries. [267] Since 2009, the park has an Alley of Personalities with 24 bronze statues of local personalities. [29] By the March Constitution, the region was incorporated to the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, which became a crownland of the Austrian Empire. The first football game in Timioara took place on 25 June 1899.
Then, in the northern part of Iosefin, the first railway station of the city was built. were organized in Timioara. [52], The main watercourse is the Bega River, the southernmost tributary of the Tisza. [60] Nationally, Timioara has been recognized as the largest polarizing center in western Romania.