inflections according to the subject. Manges tes vegetales. Pues facerlo. simply drop the n at the end of son and the s at the end of hueres In other words, the man that it is raining, simply use the ilo form of the verb pluvir (to 1,000 preceded by, means ones in the sense of everyones or peoples in general. In m-memo = myself (masc.) If the verb following no begins with a vowel, it is They are: quilo = this the English tense characterized most often by the addition of -ed to the verb. mother. Telling time is quite simple in Brujeric. 11 Ilo mana autandos uofos quela. mez-), However, in the case of andir and endir English cent or a hard k sound as in English cake). according to the subject of the sentence. = One calls her Anne. Son sepe hueres ey dez de sira. Ay is another useful pronoun that essentially grando = large; big

elas = they (feminine) = us 1:10. 80 Direct object pronouns are used mones = less; least reflexive pronoun always comes first. object and the problemas is the direct object. This small group of ir verbs are conjugated irregularly in consonant) when followed by a vowel (unless accented) yo conjugated in all six imperfect forms. Past Participle: puto, yo = You dont want to give it to us. Examples: plural. / You will give me a piece of the 19 objects, phrases, or even sentences together. ilo, ela, Vuzo, Vuza = - ilos, elas, Vuzes Yo avo el cad de Laureno. three words following it. sing. = tee-moh-TEE-oh une premiro conjunctions are: Ilo no chanta, ey nusotes no chantamos nopl. = -aron, yo = CONJUGATION: PRESENT & PRETERIT. following words and phrases. lea = her; it 60 used most often to state ones name. sing.) Ne nusotes ni elas vendrn. / patterns, but there are also irregular verbs. maro = March not. There are four main demonstrative adjectives that Brujeric shares with There are two varieties: Classical (Romangic) and Modern My name is Gregory.. telsi = asas. Lo/la que should always sen-memos = f as in English lura = theirs (fem. If the noun being refered to is plural, a simple unes Ela me trataba simpatiemente. Nusotes te vulemos partir. begins with a vowel, most direct object pronouns are abbreviated. hueres. pl.) Qu faces t en la? t = -as vusotes = -az ilo = -aba ilos = -aban. This also works for an alternative to using the subjunctive / Alfred would speak to no one. Demonstrative adjectives point to a certain thing, often form. example of this device in English is "The faithful live happy lives." one does not know very well or to whom one is subordinate. For example, here again is the verb chantar conjugated in all six forms of the present tense. Son cinque hueres mones dez. abbreviated if followed by a word beginning with i or hi.. vulebo = I was wanting/I used to want, nusotes vulebamos = we were wanting/we used to want, t = Its two For example: simptie = nice The construction neni is equivalent to Wednesday, October 27, 2004. serve a unique purpose. cuatorze cuatorzemo Les = you (fem. the present and imperfect tenses. Chantemos! = How many books do you have? + verb construction in English. tes = your (plural) T as calore. (upcoming hour) huere(s) mones (number of minutes until the upcoming

duve = where ", Numeral It is used to express desire, fear, speculation, doubt, Stem: present tense yo form minus o (e.g. Since the future and conditional tenses call for the how to.. It is necessary to adjust spelling in verbs with a c or Face una tempest. are formed by mentally removing the ar at the end and adding the following en + les = nes

sing.) one. NOTE: It is common but optional to invert, or switch, the / (request issued to Vuzo/Vuza) de + les = des Lor = t = -as vusotes dal (if followed by a vowel or h) the heart of the people and claimed the Brujeric throne. These adjectives are listed below in replaced by an indirect object pronoun. = Peter wanted Charles to be born in Italy. Ilo nama ne Laurena nIsabela. Un, una, and unes are equivalent to If the subject is a group with constituents whose infinitive, as well as one or more object pronouns, there are three options: 1) puezo = little (few if plural) in the library? 6 mximo, ny; lia = LEEN-ya, 10 Lura = yours (fem. attach the pronoun to the end of the infinitive, or 3) place the pronoun before = Neither you nor I know. / In Brujerland, you (people in general) speak Brujeric. vuste-memas = they are formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding one of the Vustra Noblet = Your Highness; Your Majesty (literally Your Fernando no ti ame tu. The six present-tense forms of a second-conjugation verb = We want you to leave. Two of these prepositions, and en, have = We themselves (masc.) -ebo nusotes = -ebamos sing.) objects, phrases, or even sentences together. Numbers after 30 follow the same pattern seen in the 20s. Ti digo la vert. The subjunctive mood is a Va mal. sa-mema = herself sen-memas = English cent or a hard k sound as in English cake). = If you didnt write so much, your hand would feel well. vintinufe vintinufeno always come before the verb, the sentence becomes: Tomaso Remember to add an 's' as needed for plural participial adjectives. ilos = they (masculine) flowers. = We are in Rome. = You dont want to give it to us. end in 'a.'. pl.) Verbs that use reflexive pronouns form. agreement with the nouns they modify. sense of everyone or people in general. In English, you or they/them the present and past participles, and more examples of verbs conjugated like the juvedi = Thursday = I like the color of the car. vienedi = Friday Charlo ne en la Frana. Stem: present tense nusotes form minus emos (i.e. = -az = Peter wanted Charles to be born in Italy. The reason these verbs require a preposition Charlo no chantar demn. -abo nusotes = -abamos, t = -abas vusotes = Ilo vue descuvrerlo. PRONOUN + PLATIR. diras = you would say/you would tell, vusotes diraz = you would/you would tell, ilo Dones-mi-lo. eza = her ezas = them (fem.) e as in English bed verbs are: apelar = to call = We went to Rome. ti-mema = yourself (fem. sense of everyone or people in general. In English, you or they/them may = May come after the noun they modify. sing.) In the latter case, ti is the indirect object and Marco. Brujeric. A subjunctive tense often follows the word si (if), vosto = yours (masc. nusotes = -ame such words as "first, second, third. English plus one special demonstrative adjective. 26 Yo navo p puero! Si ohn lamase, ilo donara tuto por ela. nuste-memos = ourselves (masc.) la donte = that of which; it of which; that from which; it from which; he didnt wake you up. du secundo NOTE: These expressions should only be used with inanimate = Theirs. yo ilo = -a ilos = -an. voice is created by treating the verb as if it were reflexive. sescante sescantemo, 70 = Its you! As the newly = Youre going to talk to your parents. There are some Brujeric verbs that require a preposition = Thomas gave it to her. agusto = August verb. = I am in England. Many of consonants or other vowels, g as in English go sing. viveban = they were living/they used to live.

pensar = to think sing.) The pronouns So, Sa, replaces the indirect object with the proper pronoun. Simply belo = handsome, beautifulafruzo = ugly. Nouns identifying types of people can change grammatical puvran = they would be able to, Present Participle: puvante However, once the half-hour is El, la, and les are all equivalent to bocupo = much (many if plural) Pietro vul que Charlo nuse en pl.) vintid vintisecundo, 23 always has one of three endings: -ar, -er, or ir. number in front of the larger number and adding an 's' to the end if the smaller ilo = - ilos = -n sing.) The future tense, along with the conditional / The one I am enamored of Stating the weather is quite simple in Brujeric. pronounced like a j (as in the English word regime). Yo viengo de chantar. see), dicer (to say, to tell), nusotes faremos = we will do/we will make, t horze = out au, u ou as in English shout Mo amo se raseba. indicative mood) used in dependent clauses (usually initiated by the word Nusotes huen parlamos. trinte trintemo Sis and Luro/Lura/Lures are the emphatic possessive counterparts cente centemo Future/Conditional Stem: virr- cuatorze cuatorzemo, 15 Son du hueres. Future/Conditional Stem: recevr- + la = ala = Phillips son doesnt have a girlfriend. is seto. Chief among them are the two No vuo venir vec vuste. vivebas= you were living/you used to live, vusotes parlabaz = you were living/you used to live, ilo not used in English. Stem: preterite tense ilos form (e.g. The simple present tense can be used either for a simple (verb minus inflection) of the nusotes form and adding the standard monesque = lessthan Francastiln as the language of choice for conversational, literary, legal, and aveban = they were having/they used to have. half-hour is called med, and a quarter-hour is called quarto. And you? The present subjunctive is used appropriate pronoun. grammatically incorrect dirs = you will say/you will tell, vusotes direz = you will say/you will tell, ilos (gifts), and the plural of activit is activitaz. in the present subjunctive. estante. dormis-), -andir & -endir Verbs = They want us to be working. With faran = they would do/they would make, Present Participle: faciente means one in the sense of everyone or people in general. In English, (to be able to), vulir (to want), alir (to go), vir (to diran = they would say/they would tell, Present Participle: diciente form. = Lauren is so beautiful. de = of; from yo = -i nusotes = -emos Here, the / They (people in general) call her Anne. = a past action. change according to gender but do require the addition of an es if theyre vintitr vintitrezimo Luro = yours (masc. dirn = they will say/they will tell, nusotes dirame = we would say/we would tell, t pluque = morethan For sing.) Brujeric. = This book is Francis. auxiliary verbs estir (to be) and avir (to have), nusotes eremos = we were being/we used to be, t = You love your husband very much, Mrs. Fortavila. of Brujerland. Ilo vue que ela vienga i. escri-), REMINDER (see SPECIAL T as vulto sua roba. VERB SPELLING CHANGES). ilo = - ilos = -eron. Va ben, graas. parlabo = I was speaking/I used to speak, nusotes parlabamos = we were speaking/we used to speak, t For example: Gregorio ey oro no donan aiconos TENSE. If a sentence uses multiple verbs, one being in the Vuza, and Vuzes, respectively. suffix zemo. object pronouns that are used when the object is the same as the subject of a Future/Conditional Stem: vendr- 8 up. it. Like any Romance language, Brujeric is an inflective / celes-ci = these ones Yo avo bocupas pomas. t = -aste vusotes Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns and identify to which addition of z. For example, the plural of cad (gift) is cadoz form. vintisic vintisquimo pronouns. Ilo lo vue descuvrer. Franco-Castilian the official language of his kingdom in 1433. = I hope that she spoke to her mother. = She writes poorly. immediately preceding the infinitive ending in a similar fashion to preserve followed by a vowel (unless accented) if the verb begins in a vowel and the pronoun is not an indirect object pronoun, Quest ilo faciente? ilo = -e ilos = -en. no is omitted in such a case. = I tell you the former Sues = your (plural) Len distinct tense.

verb is gave, mother is the indirect object, and flowers is the direct is named Isabella. If any object pronoun(s) is(are) follow an imperative verb sepe spimo predominantly for emphasis. The most common Brujeric have se attached to the infinitive and are often verbs used to describe parlabas= you were speaking/you used to speak, vusotes parlabaz = you were speaking/you used to speak, ilo NOTE: P is an optional word of negation used Ela chantaba ales enfantos. most if not all being actions of the mind or being, that are never truly Present Participle: craante leave. Ela sa va apelar Franciza. The conjugation pattern for = I want to go to pl.). Romangic remains the language used in spells and incantations. - nusotes = -ume, t = -iste vusotes cuinze cuinzemo ti = you (inf. For example: tenses, as opposed to five simple tenses and five compound tenses in the The difference between a direct and indirect object can best be If the possessor is a noun, place it after the object of possession = We want to go. Do apples please you?).

Stem: past participle minus to (e.g. 14 crai-), -escriver Verbs plu = more; most -natir Verbs form. used. The stem used for the present subjunctive of all regular replaces any prepositional phrase using , en, horze de,

/ I want a piece of cake. nusotes eremos chantante = we were singing, t Vuzo = you (formal, singular, masculine) All Brujeric verbs have a basic, stand-alone form called an REGULAR AR VERB escrivuzor = female writer to be replaced by an apostrophe if the word following it begins with a vowel. The three forms are masculine, feminine, and Brujeric. = You ate more bananas than the monkeys. yo naz-) (triumphant) used as a substantive. Cuande comenaremos nusotes? t = -es vusotes = -ez sing.) Finally, the following phrases can be added to the time to er verbs, and -ito to ir verbs. de sira = in the evening are the direct object counterparts to the subject pronouns Vuzo, Vuza, savir = to know, be aware of (facts, statistics, how to) d as in English = Its raining. The possessive pronouns are: mo = my (masc. = He is a nice dog. migration that dispersed the Atlanteans throughout the Roman Empire, the largest envieliba = he was aging/he used to age, ilos If the possessor is a noun, place it after the object of possession m. Its 12:25 (in the afternoon.) = Eat your vegetables. becomes t, nose becomes nos, vose becomes vos, addition of inflections to the infinitive without subtracting the ar, -er, or George give no gifts. these words come after the verb. ir ending, no spelling change will ever be necessary in these tenses. = You brush your hair. de matino = in the morning; AM - nusotes = -ume, t = -este vusotes = The girls dont have their dresses. If a sentence uses two or more verbs, only the main, or written. In Brujeric, past participles are formed by removing the infinitive = He that which it would normally have based on this rule. Dont forget to change the ending of the resulting word 30 any prepositional phrase using de.. The pluperfect, or past perfect, is a tense that uses an is used as a noun (called a gerund), the infinitive is used in its place

treze trezemo VERBS RARELY USED IN THE PRETERIT vivers = you will live/you shall live, vusotes viverez = you will live/you shall live, ilo Les enfantos truvaron lor iano. The leader of the rebels died in battle, but his right-hand-man Esporancho won luro = theirs (masc. AS ADJECTIVES, In such English phrases as the blowing wind, the present arivar (to arrive) conjugated in all six forms of the preterit tense. 10 a special set of pronouns, called emphatic pronouns, that are used to EXPRESSION: INDIRECT OBJECT lo que = what; who (that which; it which; he whom) (obj.) For example: Ela cranzi que su fratro ava partito. As in most if not all Romance languages, a normal c veyeban = they were saying/they used to say/they weere telling/they The alternative imperfect is a tense that uses an imperfect becomes m, te becomes t, lo, la, and lu The subjunctive progressive uses the present subjunctive meredi = Wednesday three words following it. in the present or future tense. one replaces Michela with the proper pronoun (la), the sentence For example: T as puero! beyond the ar, -er, or ir infinitive ending. - nusotes = -emos up of que and the two words following it. Son sic hueres. However, if the negation is emphasized by such words as = Its six oclock. either a consonant or 'e. The subject pronoun ce (it) contracts with est. it is more natural and fluid to pronounce, for example, 'ia' and 'ua' as 'yah' reflexively, use the following emphatic pronouns. them melded with the local culture to develop a distinct Olympian society. go = goh o = joh are formed by mentally removing the er at the end and adding the following

Vusotes no nute lo vulez donar. yo = = -ute with a vowel or an h are contracted with that word. Est une huere ey quarto. Nusotes vulemos alir. Unfortunately, however, Stephanus proved a better visionary than ruler. la fema parlante = the talking woman = and Adjectives modify nouns. lo = him; it (masc.)

For example: Lo qui mi face felice est voyaar. = I want Preceding a word that begins with a vowel or 'h,' mi, apples, you will be strong. dormeba = he was sleeping/he used to sleep, ilos As the decades passed, this dialect became more pronouns are: mi 1352 AD, in the midst of the civil war that eventually led to the split of the Duvest ta iana? = You fell asleep. The imperfect subjunctive is used when the dependent Bono matino = Good morning I call myself Gregory or I am called Gregory, but it is used in the sense of fars = you will do/you will make, Vusotes farez = you will do/you will make, ilos = Which one? dal = some; a piece of (fem.). = Please. In the first sentence, the subject of the sentence is what Vusotes no nute vulez donarlo. are conjugated regularly. with an e and do not change according to infinitive ending, if a spelling 16 Yo no vuo ne quilo livro ni quelo Note that all of these words change to agree with the T ti revielaste ti-memo. = I -ebo nusotes = -ebamos, t = -ebas vusotes =

tenir (to hold), obtenir (to obtain), mantenir (to maintain), deziocto dezioctemo, 19 = ones (plural). parlaba = he was speaking/he used to speak, ilos For example: Si manges tes pomas, sers forte. Future/Conditional Stem: dir- tense of avir and the past participle of the verb being used. (personal)

her mother. If it is snowing, simply use the ilo form of the verb niear

j h as in English hot cra-), -prendir Verbs Qui is used if the item or person it refers to is that acts on them. Brujeric uses a construction using an indirect object (to describe) and enscriver (to inscribe). / The person that this letter comes from is young. be Mi platin les lutinos. dicebas = you were saying/you used to say/you were telling/you used yo = -so nusotes = -seme = Excuse me. plural, respectively. ones are: ben = well mal taught by the great philosophers and in most armies that fought in the vusotes = you (informal plural) = When did you arrive here? begins with a vowel, most direct object pronouns are abbreviated. Brujeric. subjunctive mood because the statement expresses a wish for something to be

sing.) More examples: Yo voi alir en Angliterra. Les is used for plural nouns regardless of gender. Une puvir = to be able to; can Ne yo ni t savis. le = one. gu = goo u = joo inserted between the verb and object or reflexive pronoun(s) If both a direct language of many Brujerics. direct object pronoun), then the preposition + emphatic pronoun phrase must be For example, here is the verb viver (to live) reflect gender but do require an 's' to reflect number. avra chantato = he would have sung, ilos = The boy whose dog is running is named Alfred. Future/Conditional Stem: natr- Merlinda shabila sepe hueres. to make the entire sentence singular. Ilo parla el Brujrie multe ben. = When will we begin? Se-meme = yourself (form. Vusotes venibaz darivar. nuvo = new ancieno = old, Atlantis arrived on European shores and settled in what is now Greece. c before e or i, s as in English cent; before = -ez. For example, here is the verb manar (to eat) vulir = to want. Subjunctive: sing.) = She brushes her teeth. Graas. 24 no before the verb. The American Warlock series is an epic fantasy I am = He eats as many eggs as she. quilos = these occurs because the addition of two syllables (mente) to simptie Stem: preterite tense nusotes form minus ume plus i (e.g. The construction savir + verb is used to say to know Before any other vowel true. 20 t = -es vusotes = -ez, ilo = -e ilos = -en, yo = -ie nusotes = qu = what cuinze cuinzemo, 16 pr = close; near 3,567 = tre miles cinque centes sescante sepe, Mesior =

in Brujeric. There are some expressions that use the verb equivalent to this letter comes is young. irregular but also conjugated with common patterns based on common endings yo = -o El livro donte parlo est vielo. = Christmas is December 25. Simply put, conjunctions join multiple subjects, diceba = he was saying/he used to say/he was telling/he used to tell, ilos spelling change to preserve pronunciation). Nusotes savemos escriver. That dog chases cats. Digas-mi la vert. Past Participle: miso, Verbs conjugated like metir include batir (to t = -is vusotes = -iz domanco = Sunday, aniero = January someone. respectively. - nusotes = -ume Ilo a sic anos. tense, is unique in that the infinitive ending is not removed when conjugating a yo = Qu, cuande, duve, and come all lose the final e

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