Although the earlier classical styles were still somewhat influential, Hellenistic sculpture portrayed not only youthful adults in peak physical form but also children and the very old, often in stark realism bordering on melodrama. The materials used to build and decorate Hagia Sophia included ________. << Which object commemorated the unification of Egypt? 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R /Contents 46 0 R /S /Transparency On other vases, the whole background was sometimes painted an ivory white. Approximately how many knots are in the Carpet from the Funnery Mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din. >> 642 0 R 643 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 649 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R /Tabs /S Many barely noticeable enhancements to the design of the Parthenon contribute to its overall beauty and balance. >> /ExtGState << 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 3 [320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R /Type /Group 319 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Architects also began combining different styles of decoration and changing the proportions of various elements in buildings. /F3 23 0 R Even after its defeat by the city of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C. Which term best describes Minoan palaces? 755 0 R 756 0 R 757 0 R 758 0 R 759 0 R 760 0 R 761 0 R 762 0 R 763 0 R 764 0 R endobj Christ as the Good Shepherd appears in ________. /Parent 2 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] The orientation of all mosques, no matter period or country, must be oriented toward which city>. /Parent 2 0 R Two colossal gold-and-ivory statues of Zeus and Athena were his masterpieces. >> These figures had stiff upright postures. /Footnote /Note The Niobid Painter did not arrange his figures in a row, as was common in red-figure vase painting. /GS16 32 0 R 691 0 R 692 0 R 693 0 R 694 0 R 695 0 R 696 0 R 697 0 R 698 0 R 699 0 R 700 0 R /Resources << 135 0 R 905 0 R 906 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 907 0 R 157 0 R <<
/Type /Group r\h8'|.|NQ@|Cr=@ ) =;Hu48k @@m&vdsv$c2{s1G7\['vYUS KmfI|cr\,9 "?R&=rusu[Y]?&bD4Ut4X`$vG6#~Pr80I}#Hn`F[Iu K:D\].R`M))IEWjvq%j@d,3F"dj+gPMXkB5i4z}oF:'!#lVC2|2ZkRUjU%) Pjr:+\xzNjj*\\Xjx,5VN.l+GSs\D1'8i:;*JN:7 G!\O8pt.j{ The growing interest in realism, as well as in the idealization of the human body, can be seen in a famous early classical sculpture called the Discus-Thrower. /ExtGState << 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R 735 0 R 736 0 R 737 0 R 738 0 R 739 0 R 740 0 R /F3 23 0 R << /CreationDate (D:20151205122550+07'00') It commemorates the victory of the Pergamenes against an invading tribe of Gauls (a Celtic people from the area of France). /Group << But it is an outstanding example of the idealization of the human form. The piece, called "Diana of Versailles," depicts the goddess of the hunt reaching for an arrow while a stag leaps next to her. 4 [411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
>> known only as the Niobid Painter provides evidence of some of these techniques. /Tabs /S >> Therefore, art and architecture were a tremendous source of pride for citizens and could be found in various parts of the city. /Type /Group /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Group << Few original sculptures of the classical period survive. /Parent 2 0 R _____ is an artistic device for suggesting depth. Details were added with diluted black paint. % 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /FontDescriptor 953 0 R /F3 23 0 R The Mycenaean culture flourished slightly later than the Minoan and was greatly influenced by it. >> For example, each column is slightly wider in the middle than at its base and top. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Contents [47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] /CS /DeviceRGB /StructParents 12 H /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] The pose of this figure, with one leg drawn back and the weight of the body shifted onto the other leg, continued to be used throughout the history of art. Sanctuaries (places of worship) were founded. Two great cultures developed in the region during the Bronze Age (about 3000-1100 B.C.). The Winged Victory of Samothrace is also by an unknown artist. endobj /Group << 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R <<
>> 581 0 R 582 0 R 583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R /FontDescriptor 950 0 R /Font << Christian churches were first constructed during the reign of which emperor? Stele of Hammurabi presents the ruler's famous _____. Built as a tribute to Athena, the goddess of wisdom for whom the city-state Athens was named, the Parthenon is a marvel of design, featuring massive columns contrasting with subtle details. /Contents 35 0 R /Type /Group /F3 23 0 R /Subtype /TrueType /Type /Group /Type /Page Ancient Greek sculptures were typically made of either stone or wood and very few of them survive to this day. Terracotta life-sized reclining figures are found on Etruscan _______. endobj >> on the ruins of an earlier temple destroyed by the Persians. /Dialogsheet /Part /Font << >> /S /Transparency 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R
The period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Type /Group /F1 21 0 R Hellenistic sculpture reflected the variety and diversity of Hellenistic society. Many of the old sites were burned down or abandoned. The Palette of King Narmer illustrates _____. >> Males were typically portrayed nude. Like the paintings, they were colorful and complex works of art. 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB 861 0 R 862 0 R 863 0 R 864 0 R 865 0 R 866 0 R 867 0 R 868 0 R 869 0 R 870 0 R Few buildings of this time survive because they were made of wood and mud brick. 20 0 obj /GS17 33 0 R >> 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R Figures were also more idealized. Check back soon for more announcements and tutorials. After the 400's B.C., architects continued to work with the Doric and Ionic orders. 8 0 obj /StructParents 6 /F3 23 0 R /Worksheet /Part The area in a mosque reserved for the ruler or his representatives is called the: The ____ was constructed following the introduction of Islam to Jerusalem. The Romans also recorded the names of many Greek artists in their writings. /Group << /Contents 36 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 926 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 927 0 R 391 0 R /Group << /StructParents 9 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 841 0 R 842 0 R 843 0 R 844 0 R 845 0 R 846 0 R 847 0 R 848 0 R 849 0 R 850 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding Both are now known only from descriptions. 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 932 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 933 0 R After about 900 B.C., a rebirth occurred. /Diagram /Figure It is called the Minoan culture after the legendary King Minos. 11 [807 0 R 808 0 R 809 0 R 810 0 R 811 0 R 812 0 R 813 0 R 814 0 R 815 0 R 816 0 R The Roman Colosseum's vaults were constructed with _____. << It is known as the Mycenaean culture after the city of Mycenae. The drapery on female figures better reflected the shape of the underlying body. /Type /StructTreeRoot The Great Mosque at Crdoba has a hypostyle prayer hall with horseshoe shaped arches adapted from which of the following? 0 0 0 0 500] It has columns in the shapes of female figures. Various; Phidias, Ictinus, and Callicrates, Parthenon temple in Acropolis Hill in Athens, Greece shot in blue hour with the moon rising above the sky, 447-432 b.c. However, many examples of vase painting have survived. ), he portrays the gods in graceful human form with relaxed, leaning poses. endobj It was invented in Corinth in the 600's B.C. ] 881 0 R 882 0 R 883 0 R 884 0 R 885 0 R 949 0 R 896 0 R 897 0 R 898 0 R] /F3 23 0 R /K [20 0 R] He was in charge of the sculptures created for the Parthenon. 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R /StructParents 11 /Font << /Chart /Sect /S /Transparency endobj Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 The stoa was a long roofed hall or promenade that had a solid back wall and a colonnade at the front. /Keywords (Gardners Art Through the Ages A Concise Global History;Kleiner;3rd Edition;Test Bank) Details were highlighted by the use of red, blue, yellow, or brown. The black silhouettes were then given details by incising, or scratching, lines through them to reveal the red clay body of the vase. 2003-2022 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. #"O%^+Dd?u \4*,h\^ \PDCe[\ze9+nzi9) iYF57-;"FJQu* Gmq ~$%\g.og3HevyO:1_> !. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> 793 0 R 794 0 R 795 0 R 796 0 R 797 0 R 798 0 R 799 0 R 800 0 R 801 0 R 802 0 R /Author (Kleiner) 847 0 R 848 0 R 849 0 R 850 0 R 851 0 R 852 0 R] 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 endobj But it is known today only from a Roman copy. /F1 21 0 R 511 0 R 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R /Resources << 12 [853 0 R 854 0 R 855 0 R 856 0 R 857 0 R 858 0 R 859 0 R 860 0 R 861 0 R 862 0 R >> 521 0 R 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R The tholes at Mycenae was a _____ _______. Many vases were signed, indicating a pride in craftsmanship. 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R 359 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R TM & 2021 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. /GS17 33 0 R >> The Roman Empire later spread Greece's influence throughout most of Europe and into northern Africa. The Etruscan temple differed from the Greek temple because if had which of the following? The Archaic period saw a rapid development in the portrayal of the human figure. /Artifact /Sect /Parent 2 0 R In his Hermes and the Infant Dionysus (about 340 B.C. The medium of The Harbaville Triptych is: David is accompanied by ______ in the Paris Psalter. >> /Subject (Gardners Art Through the Ages A Concise Global History 3rd Edition Kleiner Test BankInstant Download) For several hundred years the area entered what has been called the Dark Ages. A variety of differing styles emerged. 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R
stream These white-ground vases are rarer than black- or red-figured ones. 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 945 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 617 0 R 618 0 R 946 0 R 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 Paleolithic artists usually represented animals in _____. Another famous example is the Charioteer (about 470 B.C.). Why do some scholars believe the Snake Goddess is a deity? /ParentTreeNextKey 13 Sculpture was still used for dedications and grave monuments. Which of the following works of art illustrates how Romanized the Etruscans became in the 1st century BCE? 821 0 R 822 0 R 823 0 R 824 0 R 825 0 R 826 0 R 827 0 R 828 0 R 829 0 R 830 0 R >> 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /F2 22 0 R /Creator (alibabadownload.com) /GS16 32 0 R /Tabs /S /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /Transparency 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R Performances were dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine. It has the slim proportions and decorative details typical of the Ionic order. The sculptor is unknown, though many art historians believe Praxiteles to have created the piece. What is the function of the clerestory at the Egyptian Temple of Amen-Re at Karnak? 893 0 R 894 0 R 895 0 R 896 0 R 897 0 R 898 0 R] 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 579 0 R 943 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R 944 0 R 601 0 R 602 0 R /Tabs /S 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 640 0 R 641 0 R >> 7 0 obj endobj /Name /F3 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R Instead of pebbles, small cubes of cut stone or glass were used and laid in more intricate patterns. 15 0 obj sT&9vsEmyA)Q [ jO7mvS3FwMWo:[q.MYLABY4)#M~=eJpi*A@:y-kur:7+:A1_NIjB $JL7tfjTa$X\%ayQ+yrqk3Sp 644 0 R 948 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R 655 0 R 656 0 R 657 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R Byzantine images were destroyed by the _________. << The columns are also spaced closer together near the corners of the temple and farther apart toward the middle. endobj /LastChar 246 Roman soldiers are outnumbered by Dacian troops. 691 0 R 692 0 R 693 0 R 694 0 R 695 0 R 696 0 R 697 0 R 698 0 R 699 0 R 700 0 R 16 0 obj /Type /Page /Type /Font >> As early as the 500's B.C., the Greeks began creating mosaics. >> Much of what is known about the great sculptors of this age comes from copies made by the Romans. The Greek concept of beauty was based on a pleasing balance and proportion of form. /Resources <<
The mihrab may reference the place where the Prophet Muhammad ______. /Group << /Resources <<
Figures were painted with liquid clay, which turned a glossy black when fired in a special oven called a kiln. /StructParents 3 817 0 R 818 0 R 819 0 R 820 0 R 821 0 R 822 0 R 823 0 R 824 0 R 825 0 R 826 0 R /Contents 39 0 R /Resources << >> Many accepted traditions of Western culturein philosophy and government as well as in art and architecturewere first defined in Greece centuries ago. 12 0 obj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Parent 2 0 R /Font << << >> << /F4 37 0 R 883 0 R 884 0 R 885 0 R 886 0 R 887 0 R 888 0 R 889 0 R 890 0 R 891 0 R 892 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /ExtGState << Which feature identifies St. Mark's as a Byzantine building? Built between 420 and 400 B.C., its interior contains the earliest known Corinthian columns. >> endobj 360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 741 0 R 742 0 R 743 0 R 744 0 R 745 0 R 746 0 R 747 0 R 748 0 R 749 0 R 750 0 R endobj /CS /DeviceRGB 929 0 R 930 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 931 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 851 0 R 852 0 R 853 0 R 854 0 R 855 0 R 856 0 R 857 0 R 858 0 R 859 0 R 860 0 R The other was located on the Greek mainland. Lysippus was the court sculptor for Alexander the Great. 304 0 R 920 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 921 0 R 922 0 R 326 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 0 0 556 278 0 0 0 0 556 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] It is a small Paleolithic figure of a woman. >> /S /Part /K [53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 899 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R by Myron of Thebes. 21 0 obj /Group << /Group << /Tabs /S
/Length 3356 Where would a minabar most likely be found? /Type /Font The Parthenon was built between 447 and 432 B.C. 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R] 771 0 R 772 0 R 773 0 R 774 0 R 775 0 R 776 0 R 777 0 R 778 0 R 779 0 R 780 0 R >> /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB
11 0 obj endobj The Erechtheum was built on the Acropolis about 20 years after the Parthenon. In early mosaics, black and white river pebbles were set into cement floors to depict animals, flowers, or scenes from mythology. 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 919 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R Which architectural element is NOT found on Roman triumphal arches? However, very few large bronze statues have survived because they were melted down long ago to make useful objects, such as spearheads. During this period, red-figure painting became more ornate as more color and even gilding (coating with gold) was used. 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] They were usually situated against a hill where the audience could sit to watch the performances. Architecture during this period still consisted of small structures of wood or mud brick. Emperor Justinian appears in the apse mosaic at _______. /Contents 43 0 R Unchanging order that was divinely established. In addition, the temple's steps curve somewhat lower on the sides and highest in the middle of each step. >> /Type /Page << endobj Unlike the early classical predecessors, late classical artist focused on ________. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Minoan columns are distinguished by _____________. /F3 23 0 R The king's supremacy over all ordinary men. One of the scenes depicted on the Junius Bassus Sarcophagus is the _____. /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman#2CBold >> >> Perhaps the most original Hellenistic sculpture comes from the small kingdom of Pergamon, on the coast of modern-day Turkey. /Resources << Theaters were an important part of every Greek city. 8 [714 0 R 715 0 R 716 0 R 717 0 R 718 0 R 719 0 R 720 0 R 721 0 R 722 0 R 723 0 R /ExtGState << /CS /DeviceRGB The complicated composition and the use of colors and perspective found in these works indicate that wall paintings produced in ancient Greece at this time were of high quality. This life-size bronze statue was discovered at the great sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Which of the following best describes the "Fourth Style"of Roman painting? Mosaics of Christ as Pantokrator usually appeared in the Byzantine church _______. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> >> Which of the following describes the Venus of Willendorf? But its capitals have carved acanthus leaves instead of scrolls. Painted pottery, a characteristic art form of ancient Greece, continued to be made. >> Backgrounds were painted black and the figures--more natural and lifelike than those in black-figure painting--were left in the color of the clay. This means they were meant to depict the ideal male or female form. What are you unlikely to find in the decoration of a mosque? The design of graceful columned Greek temples has influenced architecture from the Renaissance to modern times. Who successfully opposed the Muslim advance into France in the 8th century? endobj
562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 942 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R /FirstChar 32 /Subtype /TrueType Simpler non-figured designs took its place. 0 0 0 500 0 444 500 444 500 444 /Type /Group Small settlements grew into cities. By about 320 B.C. 681 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R 690 0 R /Type /Group 3 0 obj 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 908 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R The work of a vase painter of the mid-400's B.C. 9 [745 0 R 746 0 R 747 0 R 748 0 R 749 0 R 750 0 R 751 0 R 752 0 R 753 0 R 754 0 R 70 0 R 900 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 901 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 934 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 0 Poses were less stiff and more natural. /Resources << And it had longer and more slender columns that were often topped with a spiral or scroll-shaped capital. Literary works of the time note the names of individual painters as well as their use of realism, color, shading, and perspective. The column of Trajan celebrates the Roman imperial army's successful victories in: Which of the following attributes of Christ did Christians adapt from Roman imperial iconography? How did the reliefs on the Column of Trajan accurately record the character of the Dacian Wars? >> 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 923 0 R 339 0 R 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R >> Although the art of wall painting was popular in ancient Greece, few examples remain today. 199 0 R 200 0 R 911 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 912 0 R 222 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 1 [138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 18 0 obj 4 0 obj /Footer /Sect It was decorated with magnificent sculptures portraying various battles, a procession of Athenians honoring the Greek goddess Athena, and scenes from Athena's life. /CS /DeviceRGB /F5 25 0 R Their arms were close to their sides and one leg was extended slightly forward in a style adopted from Egyptian sculpture.
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